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Upper Mustang Circuit

$2560 per person

Upper Mustang Circuit

One of the most amazing places you will ever visit!

Upper Mustang Circuit Trek

The Upper Mustang Circuit Trek takes you on a journey unlike anywhere else on earth. Nowhere does modern day collide so obviously with the Middle Ages, where life is both booming and threatened by progress.

Try to coincide your visit with the Teeji festival to really immerse yourself in a timeless culture set amid dramatic mountain scenery on the ‘Plain of Aspirations’.

Is this tour for me?

Travel Style: Active with Guide in Teahouses

Hiking, trekking, adventure with a guide, and staying in teahouses.

Physical Rating: 3 - Energetic

Trail is sometimes on a rough track with obstacles and arduous sections with limited signage.

Service Level: Basic Teahouse

Comfy, family-owned teahouses with all meals provided along the trail.

Check Your Visa Requirements

Before booking, use our handy entry requirements tool so you know which documents you need to enter and travel through the countries on your trip.

Recommended Group Size

Small group experience; Max 12, Avg 2 to 8

Age requirement: 12+

All travellers under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult.

When to Trek to Upper Mustang Circuit

Most routes along the Upper Mustang Circuit open in late March or early April when the sun is strong enough to melt the large volumes of snow dumped by winter storms. From June, the effect of the monsoon is significantly reduced due to the ‘rain-shadow’ effects caused by the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri massifs. This means that trekking routes are pleasant even in the middle of the monsoon, as rainstorms have less intensity than in the rest of the country.

After the monsoon has finished, a long period of cold but stable weather interspersed by occasional intense storms continues to early December, when snow accumulates on the passes and the trekking becomes challenging.

Upper Mustang Circuit
From 10-15 days

Upper Mustang Circuit

Difficulty

days

Postive Impacts

GHG Footprint of 15kg CO2e per day

Social Impacts: 60% of trek expenses support local communities directly

Why you will love this Trek

Trekking Grade: Grade 3 Energetic Stunning mountain views Super friendly villages Beautiful forests Enchanting cultures Comfy teahouses
Upper Mustang Circuit
Upper Mustang Circuit

Upper Mustang Circuit: Route Options

From the Upper Mustang Circuit itinerary there are some loop trips to the north and east of Lo Manthang. Only those with mountaineering experience could try the eastern link via Luri Cave Gumba and the Damodhar Glacier to Phu (7-10 days).

GHT Nepal Route Map

How can your Upper Mustang Circuit Trek create positive impacts?

To help you budget and plan, we’ve made a comprehensive costing explanation on How Much Does the GHT Cost? But here’s a simplified breakdown.

Estimated Cost US$3,950

Trek cost per person (twin share)

Total GHGe per trekker

366kgCO2e

Total GHGe per trekker per day

17kgCO2e

Average per capita EU GHGe = 20kgCO2e per day (www.statistica.com)

Go Local equals positive impacts

What we do…

…make Positive Impacts

% of Trek Cost

Go Local Transport

Use Local Accommodation

Eat Local Meals

Waste Management

Highly Experienced Guide

Biodiversity

Locally supplied transport reduces drive times and fuel usage

Locally supplied accommodation reduces commissions

More nutritious, fresher ingredients, no packaging

Carry out ALL PLASTIC, avoid snacks and soda drinks

A knowledge bank for your peace and wellbeing

National Park entry fee for you and the team

Administrative and office costs

22%

38%

 

0%

20%

15.2%

4.8%

Do you have any questions about the trail, when to go or the costs? Please Get in Touch to ask an expert and for more details.

Bookings

Please note that www.greathimalayatrail.com does not handle bookings for treks. We are here to inform you about the trails and logistics, but you will need to book through a registered Local Operator LINK in Nepal. Get in Touch

Customisation is Normal

Want to do things a little differently? Maybe take some extra time, or go a bit faster? Or avoid the technical sections? Every GHT is different and that changes the impact and the price, but this it totally normal and your Local Operator will be able to adjust plans without problems. Get in Touch

Social and Environmental Impacts

The GHT has been designed around the principles of Responsible Sustainable Tourism and we do our very best to make sure that the GHT is good news for the locals and the environment along the trails. To walk the talk, we have pioneered the development of social impact assessment and Greenhouse Gas emissions, and environmental impacts like waste created for each trek. There is more information about how we calculate impacts at Impact of Your GHT Get in Touch

Itinerary

DAY 1: KATHMANDU – MACHHAKHOLA

After an early start, you should reach Machhakhola after lunchtime and have time to relax in the afternoon with views of the Budhi Gandaki river.

DAY 2: MACHHAKHOLA – JAGAT 6.5 HRS

We follow the dirt road north out of the village and soon reach Khorlabesi (970m, 1 hour) and then on to Tatopani (990m, 1 hour) where the waterspouts make a good washing stop. At the end of the village, cross a suspension bridge to the true left (east) bank and continue through sometimes dense forest to Dobhan (1070m, 1.5 hours), where there are teahouses.

Continue on a broad trail on the true left bank of the river to Yaruphant (1170m, 1 hour), where there are a few teashops on a broad grassy slope. From here, the trail climbs about 200m up what was once an enormous landslide that blocked the Budhi Gandaki. The trail descends a little from the top of the climb to the broad riverbed. In the trekking seasons, there are some temporary teashops (1.5 hours from Yaruphant) at the confluence of the Yara Khola.

Vertical cliffs rise on both sides of the valley as a spectacular trail continues on the true left (eastern) bank for 15 minutes to a bridge, which you cross to the true right bank and where the Budhi Gandaki has cut a narrow gorge. After a short climb and descent of 20 minutes, you reach a flat area where there is a teashop and two grassy campsites signposted ‘Jagat’. The village is 10 minutes further up the trail, behind a rocky spur. As you enter Jagat (1340m) on a good stone-paved trail, there is a community-owned campsite on your left and some teahouses before the Manaslu Conservation Area Project (MCAP) and police checkpost. Jagat is a common village name in the high mountains as it means ‘customs post’ and is the traditional tax collection point for trade to and from Tibet. 

DAY 3: JAGAT – DENG 6 HRS

Beyond the village is the Pangaur Khola, which is crossed using stepping stones and log bridges. The trail now climbs an easy gradient to a chautara (1 hour), where there are good views of Shringi Himal to the north. Descend to Sirdibas (1420m, 40 mins) and turn a sharp left turn at the end of the village to ascend a stream for about 50m before turning sharp right for the main trail. Continue to a suspension bridge, which you cross to the true left bank of the Budhi Gandaki (there is a police checkpost at the bridge), and then climb 200m to the village of Phillim (1570m, 40 minutes), another MCAP checkpost and teahouses.

This next section of trail is spectacular and well worth the effort of a long day’s walk. Ekla Bhatti (1650m) is about 45 minutes from Phillim, but take your time and admire the waterfalls on the west side of the valley. After the monsoon, there is a large waterfall beyond Ekla Bhatti, after which you enter a scrubby forest that gives way to large pine trees. Forty minutes from Ekla Bhatti you reach a trail junction, where you turn left (the right-hand trail goes to Tsum, see pp000-00). Descend (5 minutes) to and cross a bridge, where the trail begins a gradual climb as the valley turns westwards. After the initial climb away from the bridge there is a small trail junction where you turn right (the left trail climbs steeply to Nyak).
Another bridge across the Budhi Gandaki is reached in 45 minutes, which you cross to the true left (north) bank to avoid a steep cliff. In another 15 minutes, you cross back to the true right (south) bank using a suspension bridge. In 20 minutes, you will reach Pewa and the junction with the high trail from Nyak (this is where you join the Circuit trail from Rupina La). It’s a good campsite and teahouses at Deng (1860m), which is now 30 minutes away along a pleasant trail with good views of the narrow gorge cut by the Budhi Gandaki.

DAY 4: DENG – NAMRUNG 5 HRS

As the Manaslu Circuit trail turns westwards, the shape of the homes changes to squat, dry-stone structures to reflect the changing demands of climate and the architectural influences of Tibet. Mani walls, chorten, and kani are common along the trail. Rice and wheat are replaced by buckwheat, barley, and maize in the fields. The trail descends to a suspension bridge, which you cross to the true left (north) bank of the Budhi Gandaki and then climbs roughly 100m to Rana (1910m, 35 minutes).

The trail now climbs an easy gradient beneath the village of Umbaie (above which is Shringi Gompa) before winding through the Shringi Khola gorge to Bhi (1990m, 45 minutes). Follow an undulating trail through sparse pine trees and hamlets to a large kani (1½ hours) that marks the entry to the Prok and Ghap communities. The paintings and mani stones on this kani are in good condition. The fierce blue and red characters on the kani ceiling and walls are protectors who are meant to stop evil spirits from entering the villages beyond. There is a teahouse and campsite at Prok, only 10 minutes further on.

The trail now gradually swings back to the river, which you cross to the true right bank via a suspension bridge. It’s a slight climb to Ghap, where there are a couple of teashops. The valley narrows and you pass through fine broad-leaf forest to a spectacular canyon carved by the river (45 minutes), which you re-cross in another 15 minutes on a larger bridge.
Note: the Himal Chuli Base Camp trail veers left here and climbs the Sherang Khola valley.
From the second bridge, the trail climbs more steeply for almost an hour to Namrung (2630m), where there is a campsite and teahouses.

DAY 5: NAMRUNG – SAMA (RYO) 5.5 HRS

Leave Namrung by crossing Therang Khola along an easy trail that passes a waterfall on your left before entering the scattered village of Barchham (20 minutes). The trail now climbs a bit less than 300m on an easy gradient to Lihi (2920m, 50 minutes), where there is a campsite and teahouses. Descend and cross the Hinan Khola on the far side of the village and ascend an easy trail to Sho (2880m, 45 minutes). It is now an easy uphill gradient to Lho (3180m, 1 hour), where there is a campsite and teahouses, but take your time and enjoy the evolving mountain panorama around you.
Manaslu dominates the skyline at Lho and if you have the time explore the village’s mani walls, kani, and Ribang Gompa, which sits on a hill above the village. The trail descends to the Thusang Khola and then climbs a steady gradient for 300m to Shyala (80 minutes), a community of mainly log cabins where there is another campsite and teahouses. Next, the trail dips through the Numla Khola before descending slightly and then becoming flat to Sama (Ryo; 3520m, 70 minutes), where there are teahouses and campsites to choose from at the far end of the village.

DAY 6: SAMA (RYO) ALL DAY

It is a good idea to spend a day in Sama (Ryo) exploring the village and/or some of the surrounding viewpoints as part of an acclimatisation programme. One of the most popular places to visit is the Pung Gyen Gumba beneath the east face of Manaslu. To get there, backtrack on the Shyala trail to a junction before the Numla Khola, where you turn right and begin a long and sometimes steep climb for 2 hours and 20 minutes. Once you have crested the ridge above the river the gradient eases and ahead you will see the small gompa. You will be expected to provide a donation to the gompa if you visit it. Higher still is a cave gompa and hot springs, but relaxing in the grassy kharka near the gompa and enjoying the view of Manaslu is a popular pastime before returning to Sama in 1½ hours. Alternatively, explore the village and gompas of Sama, or take a local guide to Birendra Kund for reflections of Manaslu and its northern icefall. 

DAY 7: SAMA (RYO) – SAMDO 2.5 HRS

An easy day to Samdo can be combined with a side trip to Birendra Kund. Leave Sama on a broad trail that runs north from the village across grassy kharkas. Remain on the western side of the valley, following a trail that runs parallel to the Budhi Gandaki. After 45 minutes cross the outflow from Birendra Kund to the summer herding area of Kermo Kharka where there is an excellent view of Manaslu from the impressive mani wall.
The trail continues to climb an easy gradient for an hour before dropping to a bridge over the river. Climb to an impressive kani, which marks the entry to Samdo (3875m, 30 minutes). This is a Tibetan refugee settlement of about 40 homes, created after the Chinese occupation of Tibet. The border runs along the top of the hills above Samdo and makes an ideal side trip.

DAY 8: SAMDO – LARKYE LA DHARAMSALA 3 HRS

From Samdo the trail descends to a bridge across the Gyala Khola. Climb the trail on the far side to a large pile of mani stones (40 minutes), where you can look down on Larkye Bazaar, a trading ground (there are no buildings as such) where Tibetans sell large herds of goats before the Nepali festival of Dashain in October/November. The trail now climbs an easy gradient with views of Larkye Peak and the north face of Manaslu for 2 hours and 20 minutes to Larkye La Dharamsala (4460m), where there is a teahouse. Take some time to check that you are well prepared to cross the pass tomorrow.

DAY 9: LARKYE LA DHARAMSALA – LARKYE LA – BIMTANG 7 HRS

The longest and toughest section of the Manaslu Circuit now awaits, but also the most magnificent views – Himalayan majesty and grandeur all around. It is wise to start before sunrise and climb an ablation valley to view of Cho Danda. Although there are some prayer flags at the top of the Ablation Valley (4690m, 80 minutes) you are not at the top of the pass. The trail now crosses rough undulating moraines for 30 minutes to another dharamsala (4905m). From here the trail begins to climb more steeply to the top of Larkye La (5135m, 1¾ hours), where you will be greeted by magnificent views of the upper Bimtang valley and a roofless dharamsala. Views of Himlung and Cheo Himals, Gyagi Kang, Menjung, Kang Guru, and Annapurna II fill the horizon. Descend from the pass down a steep slope, which is often snow-covered and icy (and may require a handline), for 1½ hours. Beneath you are three glaciers spotted with numerous turquoise lakes; head for the ablation valley to the left of all the glaciers. An easy gradient then leads down to the campsite at Bimtang (3590m, 2 hours), which is serviced by four competing teashops staffed by pretty Gurung women.

DAY 10: BIMTANG – KHARCHE 5.5 HRS

Continue to follow the ablation valley south from Bimtang, which soon gives way to lateral moraine after 10 minutes. There are good views of the west face of Manaslu from here. Cross a branch of the glacial melt and then turn left, over some more moraine before crossing the main stream of glacial melt and then climbing a ridge of lateral moraine topped by some prayer flags (20 minutes).
The trail descends a little steeply through pine and rhododendron forest for 15 minutes before levelling to a gentle downhill gradient. As you descend towards the Dudh Khola through forest the trail passes through a few kharka. There is a lone teashop at Yak Kharka (aka Sangure Kharka, 3020m, 80 minutes) after a copse of mountain pepper trees. From here the trail can be a little difficult to follow across some large landslides and through scrubby forest to the scattered settlement of Kharche (1 hour).

DAY 11: KARCHE – DHARAPANI 4 HRS

The trail now climbs an imposing ridge that juts into the centre of the valley before a long descent to the many fields of Goa (2515m, 1.5 hours), where there are two teahouses. It is now a gentle downhill to the large Gurung village of Tilije (2300m, 50 minutes), where you cross a bridge pass a new school, and begin road-trekking again. After 20 minutes you come to a trail junction; turn right and descend to Thonje (1965m, 50 minutes), which you reach after crossing a long suspension bridge. Once at the village continue on the road to a T-junction in front of a teahouse. Turn left onto a dirt track and pass the school; after a short descent, cross a suspension bridge over the Marsyangdi river to Dharapani (1965m, 10 minutes), where there is a police checkpost and many comfortable teahouses. 

DAY 12: DHARAPANI – BESISAHAR – POKHARA/KATHMANDU

A road has been built from Besisahar to Manang, so you can take a jeep service from Dharapani and then you can transfer to a bus in Besisahar for services to Pokhara or Kathmandu. 

Trip Information

  • Trekking Grade: Grade 3 Energetic
  • Duration & distance: About 12 days total
  • Gradient: Short steep sections
  • Quality of path: Formed track on natural surface
  • Quality of markings: Signs at beginning, end and major intersections
  • Experience required: No experience required
  • Walking times: Less than 7¼ hours per day
  • Steps: Occasional steps on some days
  • Highest point: 4230m 
  • Best season: Apr -Nov
  • Accommodation: Camping and teahouses
  • Recommended Guide Book: Nepal Trekking and the Great Himalaya Trail, Trailblazer, 2020
  • Recommended map: NP108 GHT Series Mustang Himalayan Map House, 2017

20-35 days

20-35 days

Tea – House Trekking with a Guide

Trekking with a Camping Crew

Make Sure You Include in Your Budget

Transportation

Private or Public Bus/Jeep,
plus walking conditions.

Accommodations

ask for GHT Check-In Point Teahouse
Lodges (6 nights).

Safety & Wellbeing

Does your guide have Wilderness First
Aid training?

Other things to consider:

  • Special care airport pickup
  • English or your preferred language speaking local guide for the trek and city tours
  • All necessary permits for trekking
  • Local porters could be included on the trek
  • All transport between destinations and to/from included activities

Choose Your Local Operator

  • Destination
  • Departure
    Kathmandu
  • Dress Code
    Mid-altitude alpine clothing and camping equipment required
  • Included
    Upper Mustang Circuit
  • Grade
    Grade 3
  • Idea Date Range
    01/09/2021
  • Style of Trek
    Teahouse or camping
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Day 1: Pokhara–Marpha–Jomsom–Kagbeni all day
The ascent of the Kali Gandaki valley can cause altitude sickness so it is wise to include acclimatisation periods if you are susseptable to rapid increases in altitude. One of the most popular places to stay at Marpha (2670m), whether you fly to Jomsom (where you could also rest) and then walk for 2 hours (20 mins by vehicle), or drive up from Beni, biut if you do stay at Marpha you will need to add 1 day to this itinerary. Marpha is a picturesque stone-flagged village surrounded by apple orchards, from which the locals produce cider and brandy. The Kali Gandaki valley is one of the oldest and most important trade routes between Nepal and Tibet. Dating back to the 1400s, the local Thakali people were renowned traders in all goods, especially salt and wool (from Tibet), and grains (from Nepal). This valley is said to be the deepest natural river gorge in the world, as it runs between two 8000m peaks, Annapurna I (8091m) and Dhaulagiri (8167m). The road to Jomsom (2720m, 2hrs) is normally busy with local traffic and can be reached in 30 minutes by vehicle. The town is spread along the road and crosses the Kali Gandaki beyond the Nepal Army barracks but most of the teahouses are near to the airport entry. At the end of the community is a jeep parking lot where you can get a seat to ride as far as you like towards Jomsom – note that the best time to travel is in the early morning. Walk along a broad dirt road that follows the east bank of the river to Ekla Bhatti (2740m, 2hrs) where there are some teahouses and a fork: the right track climbs to Muktinath (see day 15 of Naar, Phu & Thorung La, pp000-00), but you continue along the valley bottom to Kagbeni (2810m, 30 mins), which can be seen ahead and a substantial tourist hub. Your Mustang permit is from Kagbeni onwards so it is important that you arrive here the day before it becomes valid. Kagbeni, an oasis-like settlement of narrow flagstone-paved paths and flat-roofed homes, is dominated by an old but still functioning Tibetan Buddhist gompa of the Sakyapa sect. The remains of an old fort lie on the northern edge of the village and would have looked formidable before the local king fell on hard times and his dethroned descendants moved on. A male spirit-protector guards the northern gateway of the village (there is a smaller female protector at the southern entrance) and beyond is a mani wall, next to which is the ACAP registration office and information centre. Beyond the village there are excellent views of the gompa with Nilgiri, Tilicho, Annapurna and Dhaulagiri rising above.
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Day 2: Kagbeni–Samar 6hrs
From Kagbeni the trail continues to follow the road on the true left (east) bank of the Kali Gandaki, often traversing slopes of loose rock where you might be lucky and find ammonites. The valley narrows and a large cliff-face on your right is dotted with ancient cave dwellings before opening out again at the village of Tangbe (3060m, 2½hrs). The trail undulates across what looks like moonscape to Chhusang (2980m, 45 mins), where there is a small teahouse. If you have the time, ask one of the locals to guide you to a small but impressive cave gompa dedicated to White Tara (Buddha of Success and Achievement) about 10 minutes from the village. There are also impressive rock formations and some meditation caves in the cliffs on the west bank of the Kali Gandaki. Chhusang is bordered to the north by a broad river, which can be tricky to ford after heavy rain. The valley ends abruptly at a narrow canyon with more meditation cliffs above and a metal bridge that leads to Chele (3050m, 45 mins) on the true right bank of the Kali Gandaki. There are a few teahouses here and good views back down the valley, with the peaks of Nilgiri and Tilicho in the distance. The trail climbs through the centre of Chele and then follows the road until a sharp bend, and you again follow walking trail into a small eroded valley. Do not cross the bridge to Ghyakar, but continue on a track blasted and chiselled from an enormous cliff-face, which eventually leads to a small grassy basin and Dajori La (3735m, 1½hrs) pass with views down to the Samarkyung Khola. You again follow the road to Samar (3660m, 30 mins), which is a small, picturesque village surrounded by poplar trees, chatta on tall poles, and terraces used for cultivating millet.
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Day 3: Samar–Geling 7hrs
There are two options to follow from Samar to Syanboche; the road route via Bhena, but as there is little point walkin g along the road, I will only describe the trekking route via Chungsi Cave. At first, follow the road through the centre of the village to an old kani where the track rapidly descends into a heavily eroded watercourse and then climbs a steep trail on the far bank. Cross a short section of flat grassy ground, past an old stupa before reaching another eroded watercourse, which you cross by another switchback trail. Once you reach the top of the far bank the trail forks: take the right fork that climbs a ridgeline marked with prayer flags and shown as Chorate (3760m, 1½hrs) on some maps. The trail now heads down switchbacks into a steep-sided valley, before levelling a little as it crosses some loose hillside. The descent continues to a small river junction (1hr), which you cross and perhaps cool your feet! You now ascend the narrow tributary valley to your left for about 20 minutes and climb steps to the entry of Chungsi Cave, inside which is Ranchung chorten. Ranchung chorten means ‘the chorten that built itself’, or appeared by a miracle. The cave has a large natural pillar, which appears to be supporting the roof of the cave temple. Locals also worship this pillar as a chorten. From the entrance, go to the left of the pillar and climb a few steps into a dark passageway that runs behind the pillar. There are many carvings in the rock-face worn smooth by devotees touching them. It is said that the images are predominantly of Padmasambhava (8th century) and Atisa (11th century), the two great teaching lamas who founded what became competing Tibetan Buddhist sects (red hat and yellow hat respectively). However, scholars believe that the cave was of religious importance long before Buddhism arrived in Mustang and was probably a ritual site for an animist belief system. Retrace your steps to the river junction, but in stead of descending the the river, turn left and begin ascending the Syanboche Khola valley. The trail is clear and direct up the valley all the way to Syanboche (3800m, 1½hrs) where there are teahouses should you want to rest. On the far side of the village the trail climbs to another pass (3850m) before descending an easy gradient to a fork marked by a painted cairn. Turn right at the cairn and descend to a broad flat-bottomed valley and the village of Geling (Ghiling, 3570m, 2½hrs). There are two Ngor-pa sect (an off-shoot of the Sakyapa) gompas in the village, which date back to the sect founder Ngorchen Kunga Zangpo in the 15th century. The main gompa is dedicated to Maitreya (the Future Buddha) and contains frescos of the thousand of Buddhas of the Bhadrakalpa (a time when all 1000 Buddhas shall appear). The second, smaller gompa is high on the rocks above the village, and is called the Gonkhang. This is where the village spirit-protectors are stored, and is a very holy and powerful shrine. The resident lama may not be willing to uncover the fierce-looking deities for fear of angering them.
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Day 5: Geling–Ghami–Tsarang 6½-7¼hrs
There are two trail options from Geling; the fastest route climbs a steep hillside above the two gompas before heading due north along a shallow valley to a pass (4025m, 2hrs) with excellent views back towards the Annapurnas. Then descend to the main road route and on to Ghemi (3520m, 1¾hrs). The second, slower road route takes an easier gradient climb up the main Geling valley to the Nyi La (4010m, 2½hrs), which also offers some great views. A long but easy descent brings you to Ghemi (3520m, 1hr), where there are a couple of teahouses. Again, there are two options from Ghami. The road route over the Tsarang La (3870m, 2hrs) is the fastest but dusty way to reach Charang (Tsarang, 3560m, 1½hrs) where there are many teahouses. A longer trekking-only route first follows the trail to Drakmar (note there are two trails, both of a similar duration) that reach a junction before the main village (3740m, 1¼hrs). If you have time, it is worth walking through Drakmar, as there are two paths that climb up through the dramatic multi-coloured cliffs (both before and after the village). Both trails converge on the broad, flat plateau above the cliffs (4000m, 1hr). From where you follow a very easy descending trail down the shallow valley to Charang (Tsarang, 3560m, 1½hrs) Charang is the old capital of Mustang and is dominated by a huge crumbling fort that used to be the royal residence. The extensive gompa and library here has similar but larger frescos and statues to those in Geling’s gompa.   A Visit to Lo Gekar For those with a little extra time, a visit to the gompa of Lo Gekar is a must! From the trail junction on the plateau above Drakmar, follow the left-hand trail (north) and do not descend towards Charang. The trail climbs slightly as you cross the Mui La (4170m, 30 minutes) and then descend to Ghar Gomba (gompa, 3950m, 45 minutes), where there is only a campsite to stay. Take your time to explore the gompa, it is one of the most important in all of Mustang. From the gompa, descend a little to cross bridge over the usually dry riverbed of the Chharang Khola (3820m, 15 minutes) and then climb steadily to the Chogo La (4280m, 1½hrs). It is now an eassy descent down the Thulung Khola valley before turning left to round smooth hillside that locals call the Marang La (4230m, 30 minutes). You now drop straight down to the capital of Mustang, Lo Manthang (3810m, 45minutes), where there are many teahouses to choose from!   The legend of Lo Gekar A local legend says that the Buddhist saint Padmasambhava founded Ghar Gumba in the 8th century, when he came to Mustang to do battle with evil powers out to destroy Buddhism. It is said that he came to Lo Gekar while he was on a journey through Mustang to Samye, where he established the first gompa in Tibet (built ad775-787), thus making Ghar Gumba one of the oldest Tibetan Buddhist gompas in the Himalaya. The main statue in the inner prayer room is said to be a self-emanating image of the saint, flanked by his two principle consorts, Mandarava and Yeshe Tsogyal. Smaller statues of other deities are displayed around the room, which is decorated with some fine frescos. The anteroom is uniquely decorated with hundreds of wooden tablets each with a Buddhist deity painted in vivid colours. A large cavity in the north wall holds a very rare collection of wooden and clay statues, including one of Padmasambhava on a horse prepared for battle against the demons.
5
Day 6: Tsarang–Lo Manthang 4½hrs
The trail from Tsarang drops into the Tsarang Khola ravine to the north of the town; you will need to duck under a metal water pipe as you descend. Cross the bridge and climb the far bank, and ascend to the mouth of the Thulung Khola and the dirt road, which you follow for 2½hrs, past a large stupa, to a broad plateau where there is a lone teashop. In the cliff-face above the teashop you can see more cave dwellings. Continue to follow the road to Lo La (3950m, 1¼hrs), where there are fine views of Lo Manthang (3809m) and northern Mustang. From the pass it is an easy downhill for 45 minutes to the ancient walled capital, which sits upon the ‘Plain of Aspiration’. Only the (ex-) King of Mustang is allowed to ride through the main gateway, all others must walk into the 600-year-old mud-walled city. It is worth spending at least two days exploring Lo Manthang, which is crammed with about 150 homes linked by narrow, twisting alleyways. The flat roofs of each home are used for drying crops during the daytime, and at night young lovers are able to easily climb from roof to roof for liaisons. Established as the capital of Lo by Raja Amapal in the 1380s, the people of Lo Manthang avoid building homes outside of the city walls believing that bad spirits will cause havoc in their households if they do. The Lamas, who circumambulate the city during festivals blessing the walls as they go, perpetuate many such superstitions. The former Raja, ‘Lo Gyelbu’, named Jigme Dorje Palbar Bista, fulfils a mainly ceremonial role when in residence although he is loved and respected throughout his Kingdom. It is said that he keeps some of the best horses, Lhasa Apsos, and the most ferocious Tibetan mastiffs in Mustang. The Raja’s palace is an imposing 4-storey building in the centre of the city. His wife, the Rani, is from an aristocratic family in Lhasa.
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Day 7: Lo Manthang all day
Apart from the intriguing town itself, there are three major gompas to explore, Jhampa, Thupchen, and Chhoede, all of which have undergone expert restoration over the last 20 years. The oldest gompa is Jhampa Lhakang (meaning ‘god house’), begun in ad1387 during the reign of King Amapal, and later designed by Ngorchen Kunga Zangpo (who also established Geling and Tsarang gompas). Jhampa is said to contain 1000 hand-painted Yogatantric mandalas of amazing intricacy, as well as a large gilded clay statue of Maitreya (Future Buddha), which is two stories tall. The ground floor is undergoing long overdue restoration, but the second floor is accessible, so too is a third floor sanctum, which leads to a flat roof, which offers excellent views of the city and surrounding countryside. Nearby is the great gompa of Thupchen, founded in ad1412, which you enter through an entrance hall protected by baroque statues of the four Lokapala, who keep evil spirits at bay. Commissioned by King Chang Chen Tashi Gon, the grandson of Amapal, this is perhaps the most impressive of the three gompas. The main prayer hall has two rows of ornate statues, the larger row against the western wall are Shakyamuni, Avalokiteshwara (Compassion of all Buddhas), Manjushri, and Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), and a lower one with statues including Vajradhara (Primordial Buddha), White Tara, Amitaya, and Hayagriva (the wrathful manifestation of Avalokiteshwara). The walls are adorned with large frescos of Buddhist deity triads, which are flanked by hundreds of minor deities. An antechamber on the northern side of the gompa is under renovation and is likely to be for several years; it was probably dedicated to the protector Mahakali. The final gompa to visit is Chhoede, the main religious hub of Lo Manthang, and normally guarded by some fierce Tibetan mastiffs, so you are advised to secure the services of a monk to accompany you. Established in ad1757, there are three notable places to visit, the main gompa prayer hall with many bronze, brass and copper statues and the sacred thanka of Mahakala and Dorje Sonnu (the evil demon ritually killed during the Teeji festival). Note: the monks prohibit taking photographs of these statues in an apparent bid to limit interest in them among collectors of stolen art. In a small building next to the gompa is a large prayer wheel, which almost fills the room. It is said that circumambulation three times while spinning the wheel will drive away any bad dreams. The final spot worth visiting is the monastic school beside the entry to the Chhoede compound, where the students and teachers welcome visitors and are keen to show off their language skills. A large new prayer hall opposite the school is where the monks prepare for their dances at each festival.   Teeji festival The Teeji (comes from the words ‘ten che’, meaning the hope of Buddha Dharma) festival is a three-day ritual known as ‘The Chasing of the Demons’, which centres on a local myth that tells of a deity named Dorje Jono, who must battle against his demon father (Dorje Sonnu) to save the Kingdom of Mustang from destruction. The demon father wreaked havoc on the Kingdom by creating a shortage of water (a precious resource in this very dry land), which caused all sorts of disasters including famine and animal loss. Dorje Jono eventually beats the demon and banishes him from the land, and the community is saved from a plague of misfortunes. Of course, the local population celebrates their salvation, as water will be plentiful again, and the balance and harmony of day-to-day life is restored. Over three days, the lamas from Chhoede Gompa enact battles and folklore scenes through intricate mask-dances, which culminate in a fireworks and musket-firing melée outside the main gate of the city. Each of the three evenings, there is a cultural programme in the centre of the city, where young and old come to enjoy dance and singing performances. Teeji is a lively, vivid and amusing celebration and reaffirmation of a myth said to have been bought to Mustang by Padmasambhava in the 8th century. Apart from the symbolic ritual of cleansing the Kingdom, Teeji coincides with the end of the dry winter/spring season and ushers in the wetter monsoon season (the growing season in Mustang). So for everyone in Mustang, it is a ‘must-see’ event, where locals dress up in their finery and have a good time.
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Day 8: Lo Manthang–Yara/Luri Cave Gompa 5½ + 4hrs
Follow the main road south out of Lo Manthang to the Lo La (3950m, 30 mins) and after descending a short way, take an obvious trail through a shallow valley that branches left away from the road. You soon begin the long slow climb along the Udi Danda on a trail tha provides some great views of Mustang. After a final climb to the Dhi La (3950m, 3hrs) you can have a good rest and hopefully enjoy views of a distant Dhaluagiri. The descent to Dhi (3400m, 45 mins) is on a loose and sometimes steep trail, but there are teahouses in the village that also make a great lunch! Cross a bridge at the northern end of the community over the Mustang Khola and turn right to enter the Puyung Khola valley. You soon come back onto road and will reach Yara (3650m, 1¼hrs) where there are a few teahouses. There are two routes to Luri Cave Gompa, a more scenic route through the Puyung Khola valley and and easier but slightly longer trail via Ghara. Most groups take a circular route that returns via Ghara that is now described. From Yara, the trail climbs open hillside before entering the steep-sided gorge cut by the Puyung Khola. The trasil crosses back and forth through the river, so care should be taken after rain storms. After about 1½hrs, you reach the first of the cave gompas (Tashi Kabum Gompa) but access is very difficult since the 2015 earthquake and the condition inside is unknown. In another 30 mins the valley opens out and you turn left and climb to a constructed gompa beneath steep, eroded cliffs. Ask at this gompa for the Luri Cave caretaker/key holder as he often locks the entry. It is another short climb to the Gompa (3950m, 10 mins), which needs some repairs after the earthquake, but the main statues and chorten are in good repair. The Gompa pre-dates the main gompas in Lo Manthang by about 100 years and are good examples of Buddhist art before the Tibetan style was fully developed. From the constructed Gompa, take road route to Ghara (3920m, 45 mins), from which there are some goods views of a distant Dhaluagiri. It is then an easy 45 mins descent back to your teahouse in Yara.
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Day 9: Yara–Tangye 6hrs
From Yara, it is a short, steep climb for the first 20 mins but then the gradient eases as you make a long traverse around a barren hillside. A short, completely flat section leads to a steep descent down an eroded cliff to a stony riverbed. Cairns mark the trail if you are having trouble identifying the river-crossing point, and if the stepping stones are immersed you will have to wade the ankle-deep water. The river crossing is usually where you can see the road on the far bank. Just beyond are a couple of local teahouses (3450m, 1¾hrs) frequented by truck drivers who bring supplies for further road construction to Dhey. It is now a long uphill for 1½hrs to a minor pass (approx. 3920m) where you then drop into a shallow valley and begin a long gradual desent to a plateau above Tangye. A short steep, loose section descends between eroded cliffs before becoming an easy downhill walk to the picturesque village where there are teahouses (3340m, 2½hrs).
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Day 10: Tangye–Tetang/Chhusang 8hrs
Today is a long distance to cover, so start early and hopefully you’ll have some fantastic views along the way! Cross the bridge beyond the village and turn right on a trail that winds around hillside to another bridge the crosses Yak Khola (30 mins). It’s now a long uphill, which is steep at first, then eases and then steepens again to Pa La (4160m, 2½hrs). The trail decends a little and then winds around scrubby hillside to a potential campsite at Pa (4080m, 30 mins) which makes a good rest stop! Note: this is the last reliable water source before Tetang! The next section of trail is one of the most spectacular in all of Mustang, so enjoy the views! An easy trailtraverses around barren hillside and offers views of norther Mustang. In some palces the hillside is quite steep and the trail worn to a narrow section, but it never becomes too exposed. After a couple of hours you begin following the major ridge of the Siyarko Tangk Danda. There are views to the south of Tilicho and Nilgiri, a distant Dhaulagiri and western and northern Mustang. Take some time to find photo spots with eroded multi-coloured cliffs and dramatic panoramas! The trail begins to descend at a unrelenting pace and becomes steep and loose for about 300m and then eases before a trail junction (3170m, 4hrs from Pa) – left leads to Tetang and right to Chhusang, which about about the same distance from this point. The left trail to Tetang (3040m, 30 mins) cuts down through steep, eroded cliffs, whereas the right trail to Chhusang (2980m, 40 mins) is much easier, although you will have to walk along the road into the village. There are rooms available to stay in at Tetang, but you will have to search them out. There are teahouses in Chhusang.
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Day 11: Tetang–Muktinath 5-6hrs
To be honest, not many people trek the final section to Muktinath as the temptation of a jeep from Chhusang to Kagbeni and Jomsom is hard to resist. However, the views from the Gyu La are excellent in good weather, so if you are willing to get up early for a 1000m climb, then this is worth the effort! If you begin at Chhusang, add an extra 30 minutes to reach Tetang, which is connected by a good road. From Tetang, a steady climb heads uphill from behind the village before crossing a plateau – keep heading for the deep valley on the far side of the plateau. It’s an unrelenting climb through the valley and steepens as you bear right (south) as you approach the Gyu La (4077m, 3½-4hrs). If you have the energy, climb the minor peak to your right from the top of the pass for some of the best Himalayan views possible! The descent to Muktinath (3760m, you can see below in the valley) is on an easy trail and takes about 1½-2hrs, there are many teahouses here as well as the sacred Hindu and Buddhist pilgrimage sites. Note you have now joined the Annapurna Circuit trail route via the Thorong La.
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Day 12: Muktinath–Jomsom-Pokhara 3¼hrs
The only trail section down to Kagbeni is the first section from Muktinath to Jharkot (3550m, 45 mins) and then follow the road to Kagbeni (2810m, 2½hrs). If you have stayed at Kagbeni on the way up to Lo Manthang, then it might be more convenient to jump in a jeep at Muktinath and head straight to Jomsom (1½hr drive). There are many daily scheduled flights from Jomsom to Pokhara, or a 10hr jeep drive.

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