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GHT Central Bhutan Trek

Journey to the heart of the last Himalayan Kingdom.

GHT Central Bhutan Trek

$4000 per person

GHT Central Bhutan Trek

Journey to the heart of the last Himalayan Kingdom.

GHT Central Bhutan Trek

The GHT Central Bhutan Trek boasts some amazing views, incredible hot springs, intriguing cultures and of course, nature, nature, nature everywhere!!

The Central Himals of Bhutan boast some popular trekking routes, including the famous Snowman Trail, which actually isn’t as hard as some trekking companies would like you to believe!

Enjoy the trails! It would be incredible if you meet anyone else along the way, but if you do, be sure to greet them with a strong and healthy Kozu Zangpo La!!!

Is this tour for me?

Travel Style: Active with Guide in Teahouses

Hiking, trekking, adventure with a guide, and staying in teahouses.

Physical Rating: 3 - Energetic

Trail is sometimes on a rough track with obstacles and arduous sections with limited signage.

Service Level: Basic Teahouse

Comfy, family-owned teahouses with all meals provided along the trail.

Check Your Visa Requirements

Before booking, use our handy entry requirements tool so you know which documents you need to enter and travel through the countries on your trip.

Recommended Group Size

Small group experience; Max 12, Avg 2 to 8

Age requirement: 12+

All travellers under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult.

When to do the GHT Central Bhutan Trek ?

There are two main seasons (April-May and October-November) for visiting Bhutan. Both offer very different trekking experiences. Bhutan is renowned for unpredictable and wet weather as well as suffering from heavy monsoonal rains. After the monsoon has finished the mountains are free of lingering cloud and the views in late October and November are probably at their best. By mid-December snow closes the higher trails, which will not open again until mid to late March at the earliest. The pre-monsoon period is famous for the stunning forests of rhododendron that continue throughout all GHT Bhutan Treks, and are the most extensive throughout the Nepal Himalaya.

GHT Central Bhutan Trek
From 16-19days

GHT Central Bhutan Trek

Difficulty

days

Postive Impacts

GHG Footprint of 15kg CO2e per day

Social Impacts: 60% of trek expenses support local communities directly

Why you will love this Trek

Trekking Grade: Grade 3 Energetic Stunning mountain views Super friendly villages Beautiful forests Enchanting cultures Comfy teahouses
GHT Central Bhutan Trek Gangkhar Phuensum
GHT Central Bhutan Trek nomad family in Lunana

GHT Central Bhutan Trek: Route Options

GHT Central Bhutan

How can your GHT Central Bhutan Trek create positive impacts?

To help you budget and plan, we’ve made a comprehensive costing explanation on How Much Does the GHT Cost? But here’s a simplified breakdown.

Estimated Cost US$4,000

Trek cost per person (twin share)

Total GHGe per trekker

205kgCO2e

Total GHGe per trekker per day

15kgCO2e

Average per capita EU GHGe = 20kgCO2e per day (www.statistica.com)

Go Local equals positive impacts

What we do…

…make Positive Impacts

% of Trek Cost

Go Local Transport

Use Local Accommodation

Eat Local Meals

Waste Management

Highly Experienced Guide

Biodiversity

Locally supplied transport reduces drive times and fuel usage

Locally supplied accommodation reduces commissions

More nutritious, fresher ingredients, no packaging

Carry out ALL PLASTIC, avoid snacks and soda drinks

A knowledge bank for your peace and wellbeing

National Park entry fee for you and the team

Administrative and office costs

22%

38%

 

0%

20%

15.2%

4.8%

Do you have any questions about the trail, when to go or the costs? Please Get in Touch to ask an expert and for more details.

Bookings

Please note that www.greathimalayatrail.com does not handle bookings for treks. We are here to inform you about the trails and logistics, but you will need to book through a registered Local Operator LINK in Nepal. Get in Touch

Customisation is Normal

Want to do things a little differently? Maybe take some extra time, or go a bit faster? Or avoid the technical sections? Every GHT is different and that changes the impact and the price, but this it totally normal and your Local Operator will be able to adjust plans without problems. Get in Touch

Social and Environmental Impacts

The GHT has been designed around the principles of Responsible Sustainable Tourism and we do our very best to make sure that the GHT is good news for the locals and the environment along the trails. To walk the talk, we have pioneered the development of social impact assessment and Greenhouse Gas emissions, and environmental impacts like waste created for each trek. There is more information about how we calculate impacts at Impact of Your GHT Get in Touch

Itinerary

DAY 1: KATHMANDU – MACHHAKHOLA

After an early start, you should reach Machhakhola after lunchtime and have time to relax in the afternoon with views of the Budhi Gandaki river.

DAY 2: MACHHAKHOLA – JAGAT 6.5 HRS

We follow the dirt road north out of the village and soon reach Khorlabesi (970m, 1 hour) and then on to Tatopani (990m, 1 hour) where the waterspouts make a good washing stop. At the end of the village, cross a suspension bridge to the true left (east) bank and continue through sometimes dense forest to Dobhan (1070m, 1.5 hours), where there are teahouses.

Continue on a broad trail on the true left bank of the river to Yaruphant (1170m, 1 hour), where there are a few teashops on a broad grassy slope. From here, the trail climbs about 200m up what was once an enormous landslide that blocked the Budhi Gandaki. The trail descends a little from the top of the climb to the broad riverbed. In the trekking seasons, there are some temporary teashops (1.5 hours from Yaruphant) at the confluence of the Yara Khola.

Vertical cliffs rise on both sides of the valley as a spectacular trail continues on the true left (eastern) bank for 15 minutes to a bridge, which you cross to the true right bank and where the Budhi Gandaki has cut a narrow gorge. After a short climb and descent of 20 minutes, you reach a flat area where there is a teashop and two grassy campsites signposted ‘Jagat’. The village is 10 minutes further up the trail, behind a rocky spur. As you enter Jagat (1340m) on a good stone-paved trail, there is a community-owned campsite on your left and some teahouses before the Manaslu Conservation Area Project (MCAP) and police checkpost. Jagat is a common village name in the high mountains as it means ‘customs post’ and is the traditional tax collection point for trade to and from Tibet. 

DAY 3: JAGAT – DENG 6 HRS

Beyond the village is the Pangaur Khola, which is crossed using stepping stones and log bridges. The trail now climbs an easy gradient to a chautara (1 hour), where there are good views of Shringi Himal to the north. Descend to Sirdibas (1420m, 40 mins) and turn a sharp left turn at the end of the village to ascend a stream for about 50m before turning sharp right for the main trail. Continue to a suspension bridge, which you cross to the true left bank of the Budhi Gandaki (there is a police checkpost at the bridge), and then climb 200m to the village of Phillim (1570m, 40 minutes), another MCAP checkpost and teahouses.

This next section of trail is spectacular and well worth the effort of a long day’s walk. Ekla Bhatti (1650m) is about 45 minutes from Phillim, but take your time and admire the waterfalls on the west side of the valley. After the monsoon, there is a large waterfall beyond Ekla Bhatti, after which you enter a scrubby forest that gives way to large pine trees. Forty minutes from Ekla Bhatti you reach a trail junction, where you turn left (the right-hand trail goes to Tsum, see pp000-00). Descend (5 minutes) to and cross a bridge, where the trail begins a gradual climb as the valley turns westwards. After the initial climb away from the bridge there is a small trail junction where you turn right (the left trail climbs steeply to Nyak).
Another bridge across the Budhi Gandaki is reached in 45 minutes, which you cross to the true left (north) bank to avoid a steep cliff. In another 15 minutes, you cross back to the true right (south) bank using a suspension bridge. In 20 minutes, you will reach Pewa and the junction with the high trail from Nyak (this is where you join the Circuit trail from Rupina La). It’s a good campsite and teahouses at Deng (1860m), which is now 30 minutes away along a pleasant trail with good views of the narrow gorge cut by the Budhi Gandaki.

DAY 4: DENG – NAMRUNG 5 HRS

As the Manaslu Circuit trail turns westwards, the shape of the homes changes to squat, dry-stone structures to reflect the changing demands of climate and the architectural influences of Tibet. Mani walls, chorten, and kani are common along the trail. Rice and wheat are replaced by buckwheat, barley, and maize in the fields. The trail descends to a suspension bridge, which you cross to the true left (north) bank of the Budhi Gandaki and then climbs roughly 100m to Rana (1910m, 35 minutes).

The trail now climbs an easy gradient beneath the village of Umbaie (above which is Shringi Gompa) before winding through the Shringi Khola gorge to Bhi (1990m, 45 minutes). Follow an undulating trail through sparse pine trees and hamlets to a large kani (1½ hours) that marks the entry to the Prok and Ghap communities. The paintings and mani stones on this kani are in good condition. The fierce blue and red characters on the kani ceiling and walls are protectors who are meant to stop evil spirits from entering the villages beyond. There is a teahouse and campsite at Prok, only 10 minutes further on.

The trail now gradually swings back to the river, which you cross to the true right bank via a suspension bridge. It’s a slight climb to Ghap, where there are a couple of teashops. The valley narrows and you pass through fine broad-leaf forest to a spectacular canyon carved by the river (45 minutes), which you re-cross in another 15 minutes on a larger bridge.
Note: the Himal Chuli Base Camp trail veers left here and climbs the Sherang Khola valley.
From the second bridge, the trail climbs more steeply for almost an hour to Namrung (2630m), where there is a campsite and teahouses.

DAY 5: NAMRUNG – SAMA (RYO) 5.5 HRS

Leave Namrung by crossing Therang Khola along an easy trail that passes a waterfall on your left before entering the scattered village of Barchham (20 minutes). The trail now climbs a bit less than 300m on an easy gradient to Lihi (2920m, 50 minutes), where there is a campsite and teahouses. Descend and cross the Hinan Khola on the far side of the village and ascend an easy trail to Sho (2880m, 45 minutes). It is now an easy uphill gradient to Lho (3180m, 1 hour), where there is a campsite and teahouses, but take your time and enjoy the evolving mountain panorama around you.
Manaslu dominates the skyline at Lho and if you have the time explore the village’s mani walls, kani, and Ribang Gompa, which sits on a hill above the village. The trail descends to the Thusang Khola and then climbs a steady gradient for 300m to Shyala (80 minutes), a community of mainly log cabins where there is another campsite and teahouses. Next, the trail dips through the Numla Khola before descending slightly and then becoming flat to Sama (Ryo; 3520m, 70 minutes), where there are teahouses and campsites to choose from at the far end of the village.

DAY 6: SAMA (RYO) ALL DAY

It is a good idea to spend a day in Sama (Ryo) exploring the village and/or some of the surrounding viewpoints as part of an acclimatisation programme. One of the most popular places to visit is the Pung Gyen Gumba beneath the east face of Manaslu. To get there, backtrack on the Shyala trail to a junction before the Numla Khola, where you turn right and begin a long and sometimes steep climb for 2 hours and 20 minutes. Once you have crested the ridge above the river the gradient eases and ahead you will see the small gompa. You will be expected to provide a donation to the gompa if you visit it. Higher still is a cave gompa and hot springs, but relaxing in the grassy kharka near the gompa and enjoying the view of Manaslu is a popular pastime before returning to Sama in 1½ hours. Alternatively, explore the village and gompas of Sama, or take a local guide to Birendra Kund for reflections of Manaslu and its northern icefall. 

DAY 7: SAMA (RYO) – SAMDO 2.5 HRS

An easy day to Samdo can be combined with a side trip to Birendra Kund. Leave Sama on a broad trail that runs north from the village across grassy kharkas. Remain on the western side of the valley, following a trail that runs parallel to the Budhi Gandaki. After 45 minutes cross the outflow from Birendra Kund to the summer herding area of Kermo Kharka where there is an excellent view of Manaslu from the impressive mani wall.
The trail continues to climb an easy gradient for an hour before dropping to a bridge over the river. Climb to an impressive kani, which marks the entry to Samdo (3875m, 30 minutes). This is a Tibetan refugee settlement of about 40 homes, created after the Chinese occupation of Tibet. The border runs along the top of the hills above Samdo and makes an ideal side trip.

DAY 8: SAMDO – LARKYE LA DHARAMSALA 3 HRS

From Samdo the trail descends to a bridge across the Gyala Khola. Climb the trail on the far side to a large pile of mani stones (40 minutes), where you can look down on Larkye Bazaar, a trading ground (there are no buildings as such) where Tibetans sell large herds of goats before the Nepali festival of Dashain in October/November. The trail now climbs an easy gradient with views of Larkye Peak and the north face of Manaslu for 2 hours and 20 minutes to Larkye La Dharamsala (4460m), where there is a teahouse. Take some time to check that you are well prepared to cross the pass tomorrow.

DAY 9: LARKYE LA DHARAMSALA – LARKYE LA – BIMTANG 7 HRS

The longest and toughest section of the Manaslu Circuit now awaits, but also the most magnificent views – Himalayan majesty and grandeur all around. It is wise to start before sunrise and climb an ablation valley to view of Cho Danda. Although there are some prayer flags at the top of the Ablation Valley (4690m, 80 minutes) you are not at the top of the pass. The trail now crosses rough undulating moraines for 30 minutes to another dharamsala (4905m). From here the trail begins to climb more steeply to the top of Larkye La (5135m, 1¾ hours), where you will be greeted by magnificent views of the upper Bimtang valley and a roofless dharamsala. Views of Himlung and Cheo Himals, Gyagi Kang, Menjung, Kang Guru, and Annapurna II fill the horizon. Descend from the pass down a steep slope, which is often snow-covered and icy (and may require a handline), for 1½ hours. Beneath you are three glaciers spotted with numerous turquoise lakes; head for the ablation valley to the left of all the glaciers. An easy gradient then leads down to the campsite at Bimtang (3590m, 2 hours), which is serviced by four competing teashops staffed by pretty Gurung women.

DAY 10: BIMTANG – KHARCHE 5.5 HRS

Continue to follow the ablation valley south from Bimtang, which soon gives way to lateral moraine after 10 minutes. There are good views of the west face of Manaslu from here. Cross a branch of the glacial melt and then turn left, over some more moraine before crossing the main stream of glacial melt and then climbing a ridge of lateral moraine topped by some prayer flags (20 minutes).
The trail descends a little steeply through pine and rhododendron forest for 15 minutes before levelling to a gentle downhill gradient. As you descend towards the Dudh Khola through forest the trail passes through a few kharka. There is a lone teashop at Yak Kharka (aka Sangure Kharka, 3020m, 80 minutes) after a copse of mountain pepper trees. From here the trail can be a little difficult to follow across some large landslides and through scrubby forest to the scattered settlement of Kharche (1 hour).

DAY 11: KARCHE – DHARAPANI 4 HRS

The trail now climbs an imposing ridge that juts into the centre of the valley before a long descent to the many fields of Goa (2515m, 1.5 hours), where there are two teahouses. It is now a gentle downhill to the large Gurung village of Tilije (2300m, 50 minutes), where you cross a bridge pass a new school, and begin road-trekking again. After 20 minutes you come to a trail junction; turn right and descend to Thonje (1965m, 50 minutes), which you reach after crossing a long suspension bridge. Once at the village continue on the road to a T-junction in front of a teahouse. Turn left onto a dirt track and pass the school; after a short descent, cross a suspension bridge over the Marsyangdi river to Dharapani (1965m, 10 minutes), where there is a police checkpost and many comfortable teahouses. 

DAY 12: DHARAPANI – BESISAHAR – POKHARA/KATHMANDU

A road has been built from Besisahar to Manang, so you can take a jeep service from Dharapani and then you can transfer to a bus in Besisahar for services to Pokhara or Kathmandu. 

  • Trekking Grade: Grade 4 Energetic
  • Duration & distance: About 16-19 days total; with 15 days trekking
  • Gradient: Some steep and arduous sections
  • Quality of path: Formed & rough tracks, some obstacles
  • Quality of markings: No signage
  • Experience required: Prior trekking experience required
  • Walking times: Less than 6½ hours per day
  • Steps: Steps not included in grade
  • Highest point: 5466m
  • Best season: Apr-May /Oct-Nov
  • Accommodation: Camping
  • Recommended map: NP303 GHT Bhutan Route and Planning Guide, Himalayan Map House, 2017

20-35 days

20-35 days

Tea – House Trekking with a Guide

Trekking with a Camping Crew

Make Sure You Include in Your Budget

Transportation

Private or Public Bus/Jeep,
plus walking conditions.

Accommodations

ask for GHT Check-In Point Teahouse
Lodges (6 nights).

Safety & Wellbeing

Does your guide have Wilderness First
Aid training?

Other things to consider:

  • Special care airport pickup
  • English or your preferred language speaking local guide for the trek and city tours
  • All necessary permits for trekking
  • Local porters could be included on the trek
  • All transport between destinations and to/from included activities

Choose Your Local Operator

  • Destination
  • Departure
    Thimpu or Paro
  • Dress Code
    Mid-altitude alpine clothing and camping equipment required
  • Included
    GHT Central Bhutan Trek
  • Grade
    Grade 4
  • Idea Date Range
    15/05/2021
  • Style of Trek
    Camping
1
Day 11 Tangbe to Chochomey, 4.25hrs, 550m
The roadhead for the next section of trail (Snowman Trek) is Menchugaon, a scruffy place where road-workers live. If you walk from Tangbe it will take 2.5hrs, or it’s a 30 minute drive. Cross the bridge beyond the roadhead and follow riverside trails on the west (left) bank. Do not follow the new road to Dur village. The trail passes through some pleasant grassy areas, which used to be used as campsites before the road was extended to Menchugaon. If you walk from Tangbe, this could be a good place to stop if you require time for resupplies to arrive. After walking for 1 hour and 30 minutes (roughly 2800m) the trail begins a switchback climb to Ghoresum (3100m, 1 hour), which is another campsite. The gradient eases but the trail becomes muddier and muddier from here as you climb through bamboo forest to Chochomey (3245m, 1 hour and 45 minutes) where there is a simple herder’s shelter.
2
Day 12 Chochomey to Kurpang, 6hrs, 700m
Yesterday’s trail will give you a good idea of how much mud there might be today, and certainly expect conditions to be much worse. If locals have been taking their animals up to the high pastures then this will make things even muddier. If the trail is in good condition then you will be able to continue through to Tshochenchen and extend the amount of time you can spend at the hot springs! From Chochomey the trail heads into dense forest as it gradually descends to a bridge over the Dur Chu (3080m, 1 to 3hrs depending on trail condition) where you then climb the east (right) side of the valley to a large grassy area (3245m, 1 hour) before passing through a short forest section and coming to an even larger grassy area in 15 minutes. A brief pretty forested section gives way to a very muddy trail as you climb steep hillside, which also has some loose landslides. In 2 hours and 30 minutes you come to Kurpang (3568m), a grassy riverside campsite that’s popular with herders. If the trail has been tough going you may want to rest here.
3
Day 13 Kurpang to Djule Tsho, 6.75hrs, 1260m
The trail heads through some fine rhododendron and pine forest which although has some muddy sections is generally a joy to walk on. In 1 hour and 40 minutes reach a bridge (3916m) over a tributary of the Dur Chu. After crossing the bridge there is a short section of switchbacks before the gradient eases in dense rhododendron forest and you enter a pretty alpine valley. A few herder’s huts in the far side of the valley and a trail-side campsite are called Tshochenchen (3954m, 30 minutes from bridge) and is a popular campsite for those lucky enough to have had no mud!! Continue up the valley on the east (right) bank of the now infant Dur Chu. In 30 minutes the valley turns west (left) at about 4080m and the trail starts to climb the north (right) hillside to a small tributary valley. It takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete the climb to a herder’s hut, which has some large stone slabs as a windbreak (4373m). Ahead there are two waterfalls. The left hand waterfall cascades over dark rocks and it is these that you now climb to first pass Animo Tsho (4540m) and then on to the Djule La (4685m, 1 hour and 20 minutes from hut). The trail is a little steep and rocky towards the pass, which is marked by cairns, chorten and prayer flags. From the top of the pass you can see the large Djule Tsho below, to get there descend northwesterly to a small flat area (30 minutes) where a melt-water streambed forms the trail down to the main valley. There is a herder’s hut and campsite (20 minutes) on the eastern side of the lake but if you have time continue around the northern bank of the lake to a herder’s hut at the very western end of the lake (4339m, 30 minutes) where there are views of the Mangdu Chu valley and reflections of craggy peaks in the lake.
4
Day 14 Djule Tsho to Dur Tshachu, 3hrs, 1100m
A trail climbs north-northwest from the herder’s hut around a couple of spurs and then to the Kutong La (aka Gongto La, 4391m, 30 minutes). A steep switchback descent across open hillside brings you to another herder’s hut in a small valley (4177m, 30 minutes) and back to the treeline. Some sections of trail now traverse through pine, birch and rhododendron forest but it is pretty well all down to the hot springs at Dur Tsachu (3393m, 2 hours). All of the spring waters are collected in wood-lined ‘tubs’, the hottest ones becoming heavily calcified. The highest springs are the hottest at 52.3C, the middle section of tubs are around 42-43C (some have a green algae that needs to be cleaned out) and those beside the Mangdu Chu are around 38-40C. A long soak while watching clouds in an azure sky float by overhead, the swaying pine trees and numerous birds flitting back and forth is just about the best possible reward for making the effort to get here. Each pool has specific therapeutic properties, except for the hottest pools, which are said to be good for all round health. Lie back and enjoy a sense of tranquility that only Bhutan can offer!
5
Day 15 Dur Tsachu to Warthang, 5.75hrs, 1300m
The trail heads upstream on the east (right) bank of the Mangdu Chu for 30 minutes to a bridge, which if it hasn’t been recently repaired (post-monsoon 2010) then your horse driver may refuse to take his animals across. We unpacked the horses and took them across one by one. The bridge is not very stable and when it swings or bounces the horses get spooked, some of the wooden planks are rotten as well. Once on the west (left) bank the trail climbs a little through forest before coming to what looks like a landslide or small GLOF (Glacial Lake Outburst Flow). Beyond is a herder’s hut and potential campsite (3475m, 45 minutes) but this is not the trekking route. The trail has been damaged by whatever has caused the damage to the stream before the camp. Climb the rocky debris for about 100m and you’ll find the trail to the north (right) side of the stream. It’s now a long switchback climb to clear the treeline and then across some shallow alpine valleys to the Nephu La (aka Napthang La, 4603m, 4 hours). A large alpine valley is on the far side of the pass where there are a few herder’s huts. Camp beside one which is unused (there are frequently locals here) and you’ll probably find that this is where you change your horses for yaks. The entire valley is called Warthang (aka Uruthang, 4534m, 30 minutes from pass).
6
Day 16 Warthang to Minchugang, 5.5hrs, 1400m
Passing a large rocky mound in the centre of the Warthang valley head north following a watercourse to what looks like a dead-end (30 minutes). A stream cascades down rocks to your north-northwest and the trail climbs to the right of it, steeply at first, but once on top of the rock section the gradient eases to the Warthang La (4779m, 1 hour). Traverse above a small lake before descending to another slightly larger lake (4728m, 15 minutes) – do not descend any further! Instead, head northwest over grassy mounds passing a herder’s hut before beginning to climb again. The gradient quickly becomes steep as you climb grassy slopes, which become muddy switchbacks and then a rocky trail as you reach the Sake La (aka Saga La, 4982m, 1 hour and 15 minutes). Care should be taken on the steep descent as ice often underlies loose earth making for some skiddy sections. In 30 minutes reach the side of a pretty turquoise lake where the trail becomes sandy on a gradual descent to herder’s huts at roughly 4700m in another 20 minutes. Then climb to a ridge with chorten and some prayer flags called the Bragdi La (4751m, 30 minutes from lake) where you look down into the large Gangkar Pheunsum Chu (aka Sasha Chu) valley. A large, steep grassy hillside lies beneath your feet and there are a number of routes to choose from. Probably the easiest is to traverse right above the grassy slope towards a craggy ridge before which you descend steeply. Alternatively, cut diagonally across the hillside heading down to the bottom of the craggy ridge, but this route involves following animal trails and threading through dwarf rhododendron at times. Do not descend to the river! On either route you will come across a trail that heads across the bottom of the slope about 100m above the valley bottom. Follow this trail up valley heading northwest (right) and in 1 hour and 20 minutes descend slightly to a grassy area next to the river called Minchugang (4294m). From mid-May you might be lucky and find blue, pink and yellow poppies near the camp.
7
Day 17 Minchugang to Zanum, 5.5hrs, 750m
Today offers some wonderful trekking as you gradually climb towards Bhutan’s highest peak at the end of a spectacular alpine valley. If you are here in late spring or the summer months the valley is a carpet of flowers, including the rare blue, pink and yellow poppy. The trail remains on the east (right) bank of the river as you ascend what feel like giant terraces from one section of alpine U-shaped valley to another. The lower broad valley areas both are called Gechey, the first is Gechey Woma (4477m, 1 hour and 30 minutes), which continues for another 50 minutes to some more herders huts (4613m) before the trail climbs again. The second, in another 1 hour, is Gechey Koma (roughly 4740m) where the herder’s build temporary shelters when moving yaks up and down the valleys. From here large hills of ancient moraine narrow the valley before the last broad valley section, Zanum (5046m, 2 hours) where you can camp at the base of the branch valley that leads to tomorrows pass. This section of valley is worth exploring a little as there are plenty of mountain views to enjoy. At the head of the valley is the Gangkar Pheunsum massif (7541m). The Bhutanese don’t have a strong tradition of naming peaks so one name often refers to a number of mountains within a range. Certainly the spire-like peaks that form the north end of the Gangkar Pheunsum range are stunning in the afternoon light.
8
Day 18 Zanum to Tshorim, 4.5hrs, 570m
From the main Zanum valley walk into a smaller side valley surrounded by moraine, which heads west. There are a number of routes into the valley, but there is a ‘main trail’ that stays on the southern (left) moraine hillside. Gradually climb to the top of the moraine to your south (left) where you can see a chain of craggy peaks to the south and between them and you is a glacial lake (roughly 45 minutes from camp). At first it seems like you are heading for a long flat ridge to your northwest (right) but this is not the case. Behind you are some great views of Gangkar Pheunsum. Continue climbing up and down a long moraine ridge heading west while keeping well above the glacial lakes (a second soon comes into view) to your south. After 1 hour and 20 minutes the trail enters a narrow ablation valley, which you climb to the end and then you get the first view of the cairns and chorten on the pass ahead. However, to get there you have to cross a shallow valley with another two glacial lakes. A scrambly trail heads around the northern (right) bank of the larger lake, the animal route crosses a narrow piece of moraine that separates the two lakes before a slight climb to the Gohpu La (5466m, 45 minutes). The pass is broad with numerous cairns, chorten, prayer flags and some walls that act as windbreaks that are welcome as you relax and enjoy some great views! The pass is highly decorated as it marks the Bumthang-Lunana district boundary. The descent from the pass is on an easy trail that passes a couple of small lakes, you should stay on the north (right) side of the valley. In 1 hour you come to Tshorim (5344m), which means ‘long water’ where there is a campsite. If you continue to the end of the lake and second a little more there is a much more sheltered spot to camp, also referred to as Tshorim (5315m, 50 minutes).
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Day 19 Tshorim to Thanza, 5hrs, 1200m
The mountain views around you and along the trail are great today! Stay on the northern (right) side of the Tshorim lake outflow as you descend an easy trail over rolling moraine to a broad valley called Sumji (4853m, 2 hours and 15 minutes). From here you ‘step’ down to different campsite options the most popular of which is Dangey (4674m, 40 minutes). Near Dangey is a log bridge, which leads to the Nicochu La, Tsho Chena and the route of the ‘Half-Snowman Trek’. The trail quickly descends to the river, which it follows for roughly 45 minutes (4477m) to a point that you start to climb hillside. It’s not much of a climb before you start traversing but the river falls away rapidly in a series of waterfalls so it at first looks higher. In roughly 40 minutes come to a ridge that sticks out a bit further than the others and offers good views up and down the valley, especially of Thanza and Table Mountain, now renamed after the 4th King Gangkar Sinjey. The extensive damage caused by the 1994 GLOF are also evident. There are a number of places to camp in the valley bottom; the first and most popular is near the Flood Warning Centre in the new village of Thanchor (aka Thenchey, 4147m, 30 minutes). Or you can head 20 minutes up-valley to Thanza, which could possibly be the highest permanent settlement on earth (4165m).
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Day 20 Thanza to Lhedi, 3.75 – 4.75hrs, 400m
You have another trail choice today, either via the village of Cheoza or a direct trail. Take the old trail on the west (right) side of the Phu Chu valley to reach the village of Cheoza (2 hours and 30 minutes from Thanza), which has an old fortified gompa that the locals call a dzong in the centre of the village. I walked this route in a fierce snowstorm so I didn’t explore. Instead I took the direct route down the east (left) side of the flat valley below Thanchor to a bridge (4000m, 1 hour and 30 minutes) that crosses to the main trail beneath Cheoza. You then stay in the rough valley carved by the river – beware of rockfall! In 30 minutes you emerge into another broad valley that has also been scoured both by the 1994 GLOF and the monsoon floods of 2009. The devastation to what once a beautiful forested valley shows the merciless power of nature and climate change. Reach Lhedi (3728m, 2 hours and 15 minutes) where you can camp in the school grounds. Massive boulders seem to hang precipitously on the steep hillside above the village while the Phu Chu is constantly trying to wear away the remaining grazing and farming land; a more precarious existence is hard to imagine.
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Day 21 Lhedi to Wochey, 5.75hrs, 1570m
From the end of Lhedi descend to the broad sandy and rocky riverbed, which you walk along for 50 minutes to a where a river cascades down into the valley. Some grinding mills make use of the torrent that you cross via a small cantilever bridge (3661m). Continue passing through a hamlet along a trail that gradually climbs for about 30 minutes and then the gradient increases to Dengar (aka Tega, 3945m, 1 hour and 45 minutes from cascade). From above the 8 or 9 homes in Dengar there is a viewpoint of the Thanza valley and Table Mountain, which provides a chance to rest and figure out which of the three trails ahead you should take. The trail that heads southwest goes to Punakha, to the west is a large track that leads to village grazing areas, so the one you want heads northwest towards a craggy hill. Climb easy switchbacks through rhododendron forest to a small alpine valley where a hermit from Dangey has taken up residence and may be chanting by the trail. The trail gets steep as you now climb to the Kechey La (4661m, 2 hours from village) and then descend past two lakes into the Wochey valley. As you pass the second lake you can see the village at the valley mouth, which gives the valley its name. There are campsites on either side of the river in the valley bottom (4156m, 1 hour and 15 minutes).
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Day 22 Wochey to Tarina, 5.75hrs, 1000m
Begin by crossing to the north (right) bank of the Wochey Chu and heading downstream on a good trail through some lovely pine and rhododendron forest draped in Spanish Moss. In 1 hour reach Wochey village (3911m), a collection of maybe a dozen homes. Just beyond the village is a trail junction where you must turn north (right) – do not descend on the left fork. The trail then climbs very briefly as it rounds the final spur out of the valley and then you have a long steep and muddy descent to the Tarina Chu (3642m, 45 minutes). Follow an easy trail on the east (right) bank through forest, across landslide debris and the occasional grassy area, the largest of which has lots of rubbish left by locals (3883m, 1 hour and 40 minutes). Just beyond is a bridge over the Tarina Chu and for the remainder of the day you follow the west (left) bank of the river. In about 1 hour come to another smaller grassy area before heading across alluvial or landslide debris spread across the bottom of the valley. In another 1 hour and 15 minutes the trail comes to dwarf and scrub rhododendron with some grassy areas, which is called Tarina camp (4099m).
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Day 23 Tarina to Narithang, 6.25hrs, 1400m
Climb through rhododendron forest on a sometimes rocky trail. The gradient increases as you ascend switchbacks and a good rest stop is a large rock after 1 hour, which offers views of surrounding peaks and the valley below (roughly 230m of ascent). The trail then begins traversing southwest into a high tributary valley that is far too steep to access directly from the campsite. Climb up through this valley and then more switchbacks to the high moraine-covered plateau (4968m, 2 hours and 30 minutes from camp) that eventually leads to the pass. Trek past a small lake to your south (left) as you ascend moraine and shallow ablation valleys to a bowl-shaped valley beneath the Karakachu La (5215m, 1 hour and 45 minutes), which is a narrow ridge covered in prayer flags and cairns. The western side of the pass is broadly called Narithang and is a series of shallow grass-covered valleys surrounded by moraine. Long ago this must have been a heavily glaciated region but now there is only one small glacier flowing down from some craggy mountains to your south. There are plenty of campsites to choose from it just depends on how long you want to walk. There is a nice sheltered spot after 1 hour (4911m) that I’m told is popular with groups but not herders, which is why there isn’t much animal dung.
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Day 24 Narithang to Rodophu, 4.75hrs, 700m
The trail heads west across shallow valleys and rolling moraine. About 1 hour from camp you cross a saddle on a moraine ridge marked with a cairn (4907m) before descending into a large shallow valley. Keep heading west to another moraine ridge with chorten and cairns called the Ladam La (4906m, 1 hour). There is a descent of roughly 50m from this pass into a slightly deeper valley which you cross to a ridge and the Tshumo La (4878m, 30 minutes), which has two large decorated cairns that mark the Laya-Lunana boundary. Around the base of the cairns were fresh snow leopard tracks only a couple of hours old! A short descent leads to a shallow basin from where the trail continues down a rough and loose steep trail for roughly 100m to a large valley. Walk to the rim of the valley and follow the route of a stream that cascades about 400m to a flat-bottomed alpine valley and your camp, Rodophu (4270m, 1 hour and 20 minutes), where there is a tourist hut being built. At the head of the valley is the impressive Tsheda Kang peak.
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Day 25 Rodophu to Laya, 6hrs, 1450m
Walk down the flat valley to a bridge that leads to some herder’s shelters. From here the gradient begins to increase as you descend through rhododendron, pine and birch forest. I had a great time bird spotting on this trail as fire-tailed sunbirds caught insects in mid-flight and blood pheasants danced for their mates. There are Himalayan Black Bears in the forest so take care on tight corners as any chance encounters would not be a good idea. As you descend the valley narrows considerably and at roughly 3600m you climb about 150m to avoid a landslide before traversing steep hillside to a spur that marks the mouth of the valley. Descend to a ruined herder’s hut and grazing area (3655m, 3 hours from camp). The trail now turns northwest (right) into the Laya Chu valley and descends switchbacks down to the main Laya-Gasa trail (3381m, 30 minutes). This main trail feels like a highway compared to the morning’s route and you’ll likely meet locals, traders and army heading up and down. There is an army checkpost (3431m, 35 minutes) where you have to register before crossing the Thakimarka Chu (aka Togtsherkhagi Chu) that flows down from Masang Kang (note the trail to Masang Kang Base Camp on the far side of the river). A helipad is on the far side of the river and from here continue following the Laya Chu upstream on the east (right) bank. In 20 minutes you pass the confluence of the Laya and Lungo Chu (Laya Chu heads west, Lungo Chu comes from the east) and then very shortly come to a bridge over the Lungo Chu. Cross the bridge (3435m) so that you can continue following the Laya Chu. Now the trail begins to climb, gradually at first, past some farm buildings and a square chorten. The gradient increases a little but is never very steep. Continue past some more chorten before coming to a flat area shaded by large pine trees, which mark the boundary of Laya village in 1 hour. A short section of switchbacks brings you to the first houses in 10 minutes. There are a few potential campsites in or around the sprawling community so it may be another 10 or even 20 minutes before you reach camp. I stayed above the village (3922m) to avoid the village dogs as much as possible. Special Information: Tashi Lakhang In the centre of the village is a large two story building that used to be the community ‘safe-house’ where collected taxes were stored and locals kept valuables. Arrow slits on the ground floor are testimony to the buildings fortress-like history. In the time of the third King of Bhutan the building was converted into the village Lhakang (monastery), the site of the smaller original building is marked by a juniper tree and chorten near the gompa. Inside is a fine statue of Avolokishwara (Buddha to Remove Obstacles), the protector of Laya, Mayum seated on a horse (a recent donation from the current King) and many thanka, frescos, smaller statues and objects used in the annual festival that celebrates the Zhabdrung coming to Bhutan (held on the 3rd and 4th of April). The Zhabdrung created Bhutan in the 17th century after fleeing Tibet to take the protection of his friend and confidant, the King of Gasa. Every third year (the next time is 2011) the festival has dancing as well as a large puja.  

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