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Everest Base Camp and Passes

The Everest Region has many hidden corners!

Everest Base Camp and Passes

$1565 per person

Everest Base Camp and Passes

The Everest Region has many hidden corners!

Everest Base Camp and Passes Trek

Everyone should see Mt Everest at least once in their life! This adventure has it all, the Everest Base Camp and Passes Trek includes the most famous base camp of the world’s highest mountain, the spectacular Kala Patthar viewpoint, and cross the Cho La and Renjo La! Plus you get to enjoy the natural open-hearted friendliness of the Sherpa people. If you only visit Nepal once, this is the trek to do!!

Is this tour for me?

Travel Style: Active with Guide in Teahouses

Hiking, trekking, adventure with a guide, and staying in teahouses.

Physical Rating: 3 - Energetic

Trail is sometimes on a rough track with obstacles and arduous sections with limited signage.

Service Level: Basic Teahouse

Comfy, family-owned teahouses with all meals provided along the trail.

Check Your Visa Requirements

Before booking, use our handy entry requirements tool so you know which documents you need to enter and travel through the countries on your trip.

Recommended Group Size

Small group experience; Max 12, Avg 2 to 8

Age requirement: 12+

All travellers under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult.

When to trek to Everest Base Camp and Passes?

Many trekking groups who only visit Everest Base Camp do the return trek (Grade 3) to Lukla in about 14-18 days. But try to stay longer as the effort will pay dividends. Crossing Cho La and adding the viewpoints of the Ngozumba Glacier and Gokyo Ri increases your trek duration by a mere 4-6 days. Another great add-on is Renjo La and a trip to Thame, which takes just one more day than returning down the main Gokyo valley. In short, this is the most convenient place to experience the immensity of the Himalaya in Nepal and in less than three weeks!

There is almost no bad time of year to visit the Solu-Khumbu as there is always something going on. A major re-forestation programme in the 1980s and 1990s has once again given a bloom of colour to the lower slopes in the pre-monsoon. The most popular season is October to December, when the air is clear and offers the best shots of the highest mountain in the world. The popular passes of Cho La and Renjo La are open for most of the year except for a brief period from mid-February to March. All the main routes in the valleys are open year-round.

The region has received a big investment in trail maintenance, so it’s ideal for novices and experienced trekkers alike. Access is very easy with multiple daily flights to Lukla year-round. Just remember to reconfirm the day before you fly as waiting lists can be long in peak season.

Everest Base Camp and Passes
From 15-25 days

Everest Base Camp and Passes

Difficulty

days

Postive Impacts

GHG Footprint of 15kg CO2e per day

Social Impacts: 60% of trek expenses support local communities directly

Why you will love this Trek

Trekking Grade: Grade 3 Energetic Stunning mountain views Super friendly villages Beautiful forests Enchanting cultures Comfy teahouses
Everest Base Camp and Passes Trek
Everest Base Camp and Passes Trek Gokyo

Everest Base Camp and Passes: Route Options

GHT through-hikers tend to favour two routes through the Solu (Everest Region).

The first is for those coming from Makalu Base Camp over the high passes (Sherpani and West Cols, and Amphu Labsta). The most logical route is to continue following most of the Everest Base Camp and Passes route, even though the trail to EBC is a side trip. However, both Cho and Renjo La to Tashi Labsta (see Rolwaling and Tashi Labsta Trek) are almost ‘straight ahead’ from Chukhung so it makes sense.

The second route lies to the south of the main range and follows the Arun-Salpa Trail between Arun Nadi and Kharikhola (see the Arun-Salpa below) and then on to Jiri.

Before commercial flights to Lukla, trekkers would start from the road-head town of Jiri. Roads have now reached Kharikhola and are expected to reach Chaurikhola in 2022. The number of trekkers taking the 4- to 5-day Jiriroute is now so small that those who do often find it a major highlight of their trek. The contrast to the crowds and rush of the higher trails means you can enjoy the natural hospitality and friendliness of the Sherpa, Gurung and Rai communities you encounter.

There are many ridge and valley treks in Rolwaling waiting to be explored. Trekking groups can be organised from The Last Resort to explore Kalinchok Bhagawati Danda (the ridge that flows south from Tinsang La) and Jimyal Danda (the ridge to the north of Tinsang La).

Ralwaling and Tashi Labsta Map

How can your Everest Base Camp and Passes Trek create positive impacts?

To help you budget and plan, we’ve made a comprehensive costing explanation on How Much Does the GHT Cost? But here’s a simplified breakdown.

Estimated Cost US$4,025

Trek cost per person (twin share)

Total GHGe per trekker

196kgCO2e

Total GHGe per trekker per day

13kgCO2e

Average per capita EU GHGe = 20kgCO2e per day (www.statistica.com)

Go Local equals positive impacts

What we do…

…make Positive Impacts

% of Trek Cost

Go Local Transport

Use Local Accommodation

Eat Local Meals

Waste Management

Highly Experienced Guide

Biodiversity

Locally supplied transport reduces drive times and fuel usage

Locally supplied accommodation reduces commissions

More nutritious, fresher ingredients, no packaging

Carry out ALL PLASTIC, avoid snacks and soda drinks

A knowledge bank for your peace and wellbeing

National Park entry fee for you and the team

Administrative and office costs

22%

38%

 

0%

20%

15.2%

4.8%

Do you have any questions about the trail, when to go or the costs? Please Get in Touch to ask an expert and for more details.

Bookings

Please note that www.greathimalayatrail.com does not handle bookings for treks. We are here to inform you about the trails and logistics, but you will need to book through a registered Local Operator LINK in Nepal. Get in Touch

Customisation is Normal

Want to do things a little differently? Maybe take some extra time, or go a bit faster? Or avoid the technical sections? Every GHT is different and that changes the impact and the price, but this it totally normal and your Local Operator will be able to adjust plans without problems. Get in Touch

Social and Environmental Impacts

The GHT has been designed around the principles of Responsible Sustainable Tourism and we do our very best to make sure that the GHT is good news for the locals and the environment along the trails. To walk the talk, we have pioneered the development of social impact assessment and Greenhouse Gas emissions, and environmental impacts like waste created for each trek. There is more information about how we calculate impacts at Impact of Your GHT Get in Touch

Itinerary

DAY 1: KATHMANDU – MACHHAKHOLA

After an early start, you should reach Machhakhola after lunchtime and have time to relax in the afternoon with views of the Budhi Gandaki river.

DAY 2: MACHHAKHOLA – JAGAT 6.5 HRS

We follow the dirt road north out of the village and soon reach Khorlabesi (970m, 1 hour) and then on to Tatopani (990m, 1 hour) where the waterspouts make a good washing stop. At the end of the village, cross a suspension bridge to the true left (east) bank and continue through sometimes dense forest to Dobhan (1070m, 1.5 hours), where there are teahouses.

Continue on a broad trail on the true left bank of the river to Yaruphant (1170m, 1 hour), where there are a few teashops on a broad grassy slope. From here, the trail climbs about 200m up what was once an enormous landslide that blocked the Budhi Gandaki. The trail descends a little from the top of the climb to the broad riverbed. In the trekking seasons, there are some temporary teashops (1.5 hours from Yaruphant) at the confluence of the Yara Khola.

Vertical cliffs rise on both sides of the valley as a spectacular trail continues on the true left (eastern) bank for 15 minutes to a bridge, which you cross to the true right bank and where the Budhi Gandaki has cut a narrow gorge. After a short climb and descent of 20 minutes, you reach a flat area where there is a teashop and two grassy campsites signposted ‘Jagat’. The village is 10 minutes further up the trail, behind a rocky spur. As you enter Jagat (1340m) on a good stone-paved trail, there is a community-owned campsite on your left and some teahouses before the Manaslu Conservation Area Project (MCAP) and police checkpost. Jagat is a common village name in the high mountains as it means ‘customs post’ and is the traditional tax collection point for trade to and from Tibet. 

DAY 3: JAGAT – DENG 6 HRS

Beyond the village is the Pangaur Khola, which is crossed using stepping stones and log bridges. The trail now climbs an easy gradient to a chautara (1 hour), where there are good views of Shringi Himal to the north. Descend to Sirdibas (1420m, 40 mins) and turn a sharp left turn at the end of the village to ascend a stream for about 50m before turning sharp right for the main trail. Continue to a suspension bridge, which you cross to the true left bank of the Budhi Gandaki (there is a police checkpost at the bridge), and then climb 200m to the village of Phillim (1570m, 40 minutes), another MCAP checkpost and teahouses.

This next section of trail is spectacular and well worth the effort of a long day’s walk. Ekla Bhatti (1650m) is about 45 minutes from Phillim, but take your time and admire the waterfalls on the west side of the valley. After the monsoon, there is a large waterfall beyond Ekla Bhatti, after which you enter a scrubby forest that gives way to large pine trees. Forty minutes from Ekla Bhatti you reach a trail junction, where you turn left (the right-hand trail goes to Tsum, see pp000-00). Descend (5 minutes) to and cross a bridge, where the trail begins a gradual climb as the valley turns westwards. After the initial climb away from the bridge there is a small trail junction where you turn right (the left trail climbs steeply to Nyak).
Another bridge across the Budhi Gandaki is reached in 45 minutes, which you cross to the true left (north) bank to avoid a steep cliff. In another 15 minutes, you cross back to the true right (south) bank using a suspension bridge. In 20 minutes, you will reach Pewa and the junction with the high trail from Nyak (this is where you join the Circuit trail from Rupina La). It’s a good campsite and teahouses at Deng (1860m), which is now 30 minutes away along a pleasant trail with good views of the narrow gorge cut by the Budhi Gandaki.

DAY 4: DENG – NAMRUNG 5 HRS

As the Manaslu Circuit trail turns westwards, the shape of the homes changes to squat, dry-stone structures to reflect the changing demands of climate and the architectural influences of Tibet. Mani walls, chorten, and kani are common along the trail. Rice and wheat are replaced by buckwheat, barley, and maize in the fields. The trail descends to a suspension bridge, which you cross to the true left (north) bank of the Budhi Gandaki and then climbs roughly 100m to Rana (1910m, 35 minutes).

The trail now climbs an easy gradient beneath the village of Umbaie (above which is Shringi Gompa) before winding through the Shringi Khola gorge to Bhi (1990m, 45 minutes). Follow an undulating trail through sparse pine trees and hamlets to a large kani (1½ hours) that marks the entry to the Prok and Ghap communities. The paintings and mani stones on this kani are in good condition. The fierce blue and red characters on the kani ceiling and walls are protectors who are meant to stop evil spirits from entering the villages beyond. There is a teahouse and campsite at Prok, only 10 minutes further on.

The trail now gradually swings back to the river, which you cross to the true right bank via a suspension bridge. It’s a slight climb to Ghap, where there are a couple of teashops. The valley narrows and you pass through fine broad-leaf forest to a spectacular canyon carved by the river (45 minutes), which you re-cross in another 15 minutes on a larger bridge.
Note: the Himal Chuli Base Camp trail veers left here and climbs the Sherang Khola valley.
From the second bridge, the trail climbs more steeply for almost an hour to Namrung (2630m), where there is a campsite and teahouses.

DAY 5: NAMRUNG – SAMA (RYO) 5.5 HRS

Leave Namrung by crossing Therang Khola along an easy trail that passes a waterfall on your left before entering the scattered village of Barchham (20 minutes). The trail now climbs a bit less than 300m on an easy gradient to Lihi (2920m, 50 minutes), where there is a campsite and teahouses. Descend and cross the Hinan Khola on the far side of the village and ascend an easy trail to Sho (2880m, 45 minutes). It is now an easy uphill gradient to Lho (3180m, 1 hour), where there is a campsite and teahouses, but take your time and enjoy the evolving mountain panorama around you.
Manaslu dominates the skyline at Lho and if you have the time explore the village’s mani walls, kani, and Ribang Gompa, which sits on a hill above the village. The trail descends to the Thusang Khola and then climbs a steady gradient for 300m to Shyala (80 minutes), a community of mainly log cabins where there is another campsite and teahouses. Next, the trail dips through the Numla Khola before descending slightly and then becoming flat to Sama (Ryo; 3520m, 70 minutes), where there are teahouses and campsites to choose from at the far end of the village.

DAY 6: SAMA (RYO) ALL DAY

It is a good idea to spend a day in Sama (Ryo) exploring the village and/or some of the surrounding viewpoints as part of an acclimatisation programme. One of the most popular places to visit is the Pung Gyen Gumba beneath the east face of Manaslu. To get there, backtrack on the Shyala trail to a junction before the Numla Khola, where you turn right and begin a long and sometimes steep climb for 2 hours and 20 minutes. Once you have crested the ridge above the river the gradient eases and ahead you will see the small gompa. You will be expected to provide a donation to the gompa if you visit it. Higher still is a cave gompa and hot springs, but relaxing in the grassy kharka near the gompa and enjoying the view of Manaslu is a popular pastime before returning to Sama in 1½ hours. Alternatively, explore the village and gompas of Sama, or take a local guide to Birendra Kund for reflections of Manaslu and its northern icefall. 

DAY 7: SAMA (RYO) – SAMDO 2.5 HRS

An easy day to Samdo can be combined with a side trip to Birendra Kund. Leave Sama on a broad trail that runs north from the village across grassy kharkas. Remain on the western side of the valley, following a trail that runs parallel to the Budhi Gandaki. After 45 minutes cross the outflow from Birendra Kund to the summer herding area of Kermo Kharka where there is an excellent view of Manaslu from the impressive mani wall.
The trail continues to climb an easy gradient for an hour before dropping to a bridge over the river. Climb to an impressive kani, which marks the entry to Samdo (3875m, 30 minutes). This is a Tibetan refugee settlement of about 40 homes, created after the Chinese occupation of Tibet. The border runs along the top of the hills above Samdo and makes an ideal side trip.

DAY 8: SAMDO – LARKYE LA DHARAMSALA 3 HRS

From Samdo the trail descends to a bridge across the Gyala Khola. Climb the trail on the far side to a large pile of mani stones (40 minutes), where you can look down on Larkye Bazaar, a trading ground (there are no buildings as such) where Tibetans sell large herds of goats before the Nepali festival of Dashain in October/November. The trail now climbs an easy gradient with views of Larkye Peak and the north face of Manaslu for 2 hours and 20 minutes to Larkye La Dharamsala (4460m), where there is a teahouse. Take some time to check that you are well prepared to cross the pass tomorrow.

DAY 9: LARKYE LA DHARAMSALA – LARKYE LA – BIMTANG 7 HRS

The longest and toughest section of the Manaslu Circuit now awaits, but also the most magnificent views – Himalayan majesty and grandeur all around. It is wise to start before sunrise and climb an ablation valley to view of Cho Danda. Although there are some prayer flags at the top of the Ablation Valley (4690m, 80 minutes) you are not at the top of the pass. The trail now crosses rough undulating moraines for 30 minutes to another dharamsala (4905m). From here the trail begins to climb more steeply to the top of Larkye La (5135m, 1¾ hours), where you will be greeted by magnificent views of the upper Bimtang valley and a roofless dharamsala. Views of Himlung and Cheo Himals, Gyagi Kang, Menjung, Kang Guru, and Annapurna II fill the horizon. Descend from the pass down a steep slope, which is often snow-covered and icy (and may require a handline), for 1½ hours. Beneath you are three glaciers spotted with numerous turquoise lakes; head for the ablation valley to the left of all the glaciers. An easy gradient then leads down to the campsite at Bimtang (3590m, 2 hours), which is serviced by four competing teashops staffed by pretty Gurung women.

DAY 10: BIMTANG – KHARCHE 5.5 HRS

Continue to follow the ablation valley south from Bimtang, which soon gives way to lateral moraine after 10 minutes. There are good views of the west face of Manaslu from here. Cross a branch of the glacial melt and then turn left, over some more moraine before crossing the main stream of glacial melt and then climbing a ridge of lateral moraine topped by some prayer flags (20 minutes).
The trail descends a little steeply through pine and rhododendron forest for 15 minutes before levelling to a gentle downhill gradient. As you descend towards the Dudh Khola through forest the trail passes through a few kharka. There is a lone teashop at Yak Kharka (aka Sangure Kharka, 3020m, 80 minutes) after a copse of mountain pepper trees. From here the trail can be a little difficult to follow across some large landslides and through scrubby forest to the scattered settlement of Kharche (1 hour).

DAY 11: KARCHE – DHARAPANI 4 HRS

The trail now climbs an imposing ridge that juts into the centre of the valley before a long descent to the many fields of Goa (2515m, 1.5 hours), where there are two teahouses. It is now a gentle downhill to the large Gurung village of Tilije (2300m, 50 minutes), where you cross a bridge pass a new school, and begin road-trekking again. After 20 minutes you come to a trail junction; turn right and descend to Thonje (1965m, 50 minutes), which you reach after crossing a long suspension bridge. Once at the village continue on the road to a T-junction in front of a teahouse. Turn left onto a dirt track and pass the school; after a short descent, cross a suspension bridge over the Marsyangdi river to Dharapani (1965m, 10 minutes), where there is a police checkpost and many comfortable teahouses. 

DAY 12: DHARAPANI – BESISAHAR – POKHARA/KATHMANDU

A road has been built from Besisahar to Manang, so you can take a jeep service from Dharapani and then you can transfer to a bus in Besisahar for services to Pokhara or Kathmandu. 

20-35 days

20-35 days

Tea – House Trekking with a Guide

Trekking with a Camping Crew

Make Sure You Include in Your Budget

Transportation

Private or Public Bus/Jeep,
plus walking conditions.

Accommodations

ask for GHT Check-In Point Teahouse
Lodges (6 nights).

Safety & Wellbeing

Does your guide have Wilderness First
Aid training?

Other things to consider:

  • Special care airport pickup
  • English or your preferred language speaking local guide for the trek and city tours
  • All necessary permits for trekking
  • Local porters could be included on the trek
  • All transport between destinations and to/from included activities

Choose Your Local Operator

  • Destination
  • Departure
    Kathmandu
  • Dress Code
    Mid-altitude alpine clothing and camping equipment required
  • Included
    Everest Base Camp and Passes
  • Grade
    Grade 4
  • Idea Date Range
    15/10/2021
  • Style of Trek
    Teahouse or camping
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Day 1: Kathmandu–Lukla– Phakding/Benkar ALL DAY
The 200km flight to Lukla (2840m) has great views of the eastern Himalaya; sit on the left-hand side of the plane for the best views. Many guides like to meet your crew and purchase supplies in Lukla, so do not be surprised if you are delayed before heading out of town. From the airport head north along the main paved trail crowded with shops to a kani, where you then head downhill. After 45 minutes you should reach Chheplung (2660m), the first of many collections of teahouses and the carved mani stones, prayer wheels and chortens built by all Buddhist communities throughout the Himalaya. The trail now undulates through Nurning and Ghat, punctuated by short sections of scrubby pine forest and painted mani stones, until you reach Phakding (2610m, 2hrs). Many trekking groups stay in this extensive village so you might want to continue for another 20 minutes to Zam Fute (2730m), or about an hour to Benkar (see Day 2).
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Day 2: Phakding/Benkar–Namche 5hrs
From Phakding the trail crosses a long suspension bridge to the true right bank before again following an undulating route, which many Nepalese would call ‘flat’. A pretty waterfall attracts photographs just before Benkar (2630m, 1½hrs), after which you re-cross the Dudh Kosi to the true left bank and climb a little to the village of Monjo (2835m, 40 mins). Ahead, you can see the trail climbing to a cleft between by a huge finger of rock and the hillside, which is the site for the Sagarmatha National Park entry post where you register. Stone steps descend to another suspension bridge, which you cross to Jorsale (2740m, 45 mins) on the true right bank. Continue on a broad trail to another bridge, which you cross to the true left bank and follow an easy riverside track before a slight climb to Larja bridge (40 mins) festooned with prayer flags. Cross the bridge and begin a long climb during which you can look forward to finally sitting down and resting in Namche (3440m, 2½hrs). Early on the first section of switchbacks the trail turns a sharp left on the edge of the ridge and you can catch your first glimpse of Mt Everest. The trail climbs switchbacks, which gradually ease as the trail follows a route that winds north-west through pine forest. There is a police checkpost 15 minutes before entering Namche where you must register.
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Day 3: Namche all day
As you have now passed the 3000m mark, it is a good idea to take an acclimatisation day and rest from the previous day’s climb. Namche is an extensive market town, where there is always something to see and places to explore. If you are here on a market day (Saturday) make sure you get up early to see Tibetan and Sherpa traders bargaining before the tourists arrive. If you have the time it is worth completing a looped day walk to Sagarmatha National Park Museum (on the ridge above the town), and the combined villages of Khunde (3840m) and Khumjung (3780m), which is the site of the first Himalayan Trust school, as well as many chorten and mani walls.
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Day 4: Namche–Deboche 5½hrs
It is a good idea to get an early start today, as the trail up to Tengboche can be hot and dusty in the afternoon. First climb to the ridge above Namche and Sagarmatha National Park Museum and then continue along a slightly rising trail to Khyangjuma (3550m, 45 mins), where a couple of teahouses and a wonderful view of Ama Dablam on the far side of the valley. A stone paved trail descends to Phunke Tenga (3250m, 1½hrs), before climbing switchbacks through pine forest and traversing across Tengboche hill to a final switchback only 5 minutes from the gompa (see Day 5), campsite and some teahouses (3860m, 2¼hrs). Accommodation has been problematic in Tengboche for many years as the local teahouse owners sometimes take a very ‘commercial approach’ to trekking groups. A way to avoid this is to visit the gompa and then continue to Deboche (3820m, 20 mins) or Milingga (3750m, 40 mins) through a delightful pine, rhododendron and birch forest.
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Day 5: Deboche–Dingboche 3½hrs
Wake up early and head back up to Tengboche for the morning puja (prayers), which you should try to get to by 7-7:30am. Please enter the gompa as quietly as possible and remember to make a donation before you leave. Bring a khadag (silk blessing scarf) to offer as thanks if you want to receive a blessing from the abbot or senior monk. This Nyingmapa-sect gompa is a World Heritage site, originally built in 1916 but destroyed by an earthquake in 1934. The rebuilt gompa was again destroyed in 1989 by fire, but the grand new buildings are true to the original designs and form an idyllic setting for the thirty or so young monks who live here. Once you have finished exploring the gompa it is worth the effort to climb the ridge that rises from Tengboche. Views of the surrounding peaks including Mt Everest and Ama Dablam improve with height once you reach a chorten after climbing for 30 minutes. Leaving Deboche you first descend an easy trail before crossing a bridge and climbing to Pangboche (3930m, 1hr), which boasts the oldest gompa in the region. Note: Many people stay at lower Pangboche as part of a slower acclimatisation programme. The trail from Pangboche follows the Imja Khola and leads to a major trail junction (4175m, 1½hrs) and the site of a teashop. The left fork leads to Pheriche (site of the Trekker’s Aid Post), but take the right trail and descend to and then cross a bridge. The trail continues up above the Imja Khola on a broad trail to Dingboche (4410m, 1hr).
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Day 6: Dingboche all day
The ascent to Dingboche (or Pheriche) frequently produces mild altitude sickness symptoms so an acclimatisation day is an excellent idea. There are three options for a day walk from Dingboche of varying difficulty. Perhaps the most impressive, and exerting, is a trail that crosses the Imja Khola by a small wooden bridge at the southern end of the village. From there, climb about 400m (2hrs) to a valley with a series of small lakes at the base of the north face of Ama Dablam. Continue up a slight ridge on your left, where you can see the pyramid summit of Makalu in the distance. For a walk of a similar duration but on easier trails it is a good idea to follow the main trail to Chukhung (4730m, 3hrs) but stop short and return. As you climb through the Chukhung valley the popular Island Peak becomes increasingly dominant ahead and the massive Lhotse wall dwarfs everything. There are good views of Tabuche, Cholatse and Ama Dablam. The easiest and shortest walk climbs the ridge to the north of Dingboche to a series of chortens and good views of all the surrounding peaks.
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Day 7: Dingboche–Loboche 3½hrs
Take any one of a number of trails that lead to a white chorten on the top of the ridge behind Dingboche. The ridge is the edge of an ancient lateral moraine and the trail takes an obvious route along the top, providing views of Ama Dablam (behind), Pheriche (below) and Loboche Peak (ahead) among other peaks on either side. The trail will eventually descend to cross a small river that emits from the end of the Khumbu Glacier, on the far side is the small settlement of Dughla (4620m, 1½hrs). Climb the lateral moraine on the north side of the glacier snout on a well-defined trail to a series of stone memorials for climbers killed on the surrounding peaks. Cross a bridge over a stream flowing from Loboche Peak and continue to the often crowded teahouses of Loboche (4910m, 1½hrs).
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Day 8: Loboche all day
Some trekkers decide to take an acclimatisation day at Loboche despite the cramped conditions. However, you may choose to continue to Gorak Shep if you are not suffering from the gain in altitude, and explore around Loboche on your return trip. Directly behind the teahouses is a ridge that climbs to form the east flank of Loboche East Peak. There is a small trail that climbs to about 5400m (2½hrs) and really good views of the surrounding peaks including Everest. Alternatively, cross the Khumbu Glacier on a good trail and climb a scrambly, rocky track to Khongma La (5528m, 3½hrs), where it is possible to continue on to the summit of Pokalde (5806m, another 1½hrs), but remember it is a long descent to Loboche (or the Chukung/Dingboche valley) so exercise caution if you decide to continue.
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Day 9: Loboche–Kala Patthar– Gorak Shep 5hrs
The trail continues on the same side of the glacier past the trail junction to the Italian Research Centre pyramid and over the Changri Shar glacier snout. Kala Patthar (meaning black rock) is clearly seen ahead and Gorak Shep is the cluster of teahouses beside the small lake. Your crew will want to go to straight to Gorak Shep (5140m, 3hrs) to deposit their loads, and you should take a rest to check everyone for symptoms of altitude sickness before attempting to climb Kala Patthar. It is important to take your time and monitor your group for symptoms of altitude sickness throughout the climb and when resting on the summit. From the teahouse, climb north by north-east to a prayer-flag-covered rocky summit (5550m, 1½hrs) for one of the best views of the highest point on earth, Mt Everest, and the surrounding peaks of Nuptse, Lhotse, and Pumo Ri. Your descent will take 45 minutes, or longer if you wait until sundown (when it gets very cold very quickly).
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Day 10: Gorak Shep–Everest Base Camp (EBC)–Loboche 4hrs
From Gorak Shep the trail curls around the base of Kala Patthar, continuing along the side of the Khumbu glacier. After an hour you will move on to the glacier itself and care needs to be taken not to walk off the track. As you approach EBC (5350m, 30 mins) views of the notorious Khumbu Icefall appear on your right, it looks far more intimidating from here than from other viewpoints. Most expeditions do not appreciate you walking around their camps for security reasons, so respect their wishes and avoid intruding. The return trip to Gorak Shep along the same trail takes about 45 minutes and a further 2 hours down to Loboche.
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Day 11: Loboche–Dzongla 5hrs
Descend from Loboche for about 20 minutes towards Dughla and turn right before crossing a stream (4835m); after crossing a flat area, follow an obvious trail that climbs up and around a grassy hillside, with views all the way to Pheriche and beyond. The trail continues to climb an easy gradient up natural contours in the hillside, the turquoise Chola Tsho (lake) lies below the rugged summits of Cholatse and Arakam Tse. The teahouses of Dzongla (4830m) are across another stream and up a small rise, and should be reached in 2 hours from the Loboche–Dughla turnoff. If you are camping continue for another 40 minutes to a large meadow surrounded by a horseshoe of impressive peaks.
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Day 12: Dzongla–Cho La–Dragnag (Thangnak) 5hrs
An obvious trail loops over a grassy hill behind Dzongla and then gradually climbs a large meadow to a rocky bluff near the end of the valley. The trail switchbacks up to a rock-face and then climbs to the right, up a worn boulder-strewn trail to an area of smooth rock slabs covered in cairns, next to a glacier. Stick to the true right (south) side, rather than climbing onto the glacier immediately, on a track that is frequently covered in snow, before crossing the glacier just before Cho La (5420m, 2½hrs). There aren’t any views of the highest peaks but there are many lesser peaks that fill the western horizon. Beneath is a steep rocky trail that will be covered in parts with snow and ice. Take care on the descent but keep moving as the lower section is prone to rockfall from a craggy peak to your left. In less than an hour you should reach an easier gradient; cross a minor boulder-covered ridge, which leads to a good campsite in a trough. Climb the grassy hill on the far side of the campsite to a large obvious boulder and then a long steep descent brings you to the teahouses and campsites at Dragnag (Thangnak, 4700m, 1½hrs).
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Day 13: Dragnag (Thangnak)–Gokyo Ri–Gokyo 5½hrs
Of all the glaciers in the Everest region the most impressive is the Ngozumba, which you must cross on a trail to the west of Dragnag. Ask locals which route is currently recommended and take your time while crossing the glacier to catch mountain reflections in the turquoise lakes. Once on the far side of the glacier turn north (right) and join the main Gokyo trail just before a large lake (1hr from Dragnag). The trail to Gokyo (4790m), located on the east bank of another large lake, takes a further hour. After depositing unnecessary gear in your teahouse or camp, head out of the village on a trail that crosses a broad shallow watercourse crossed by stepping stones and rock platform. The track up Gokyo Ri is badly eroded in the lower section but it soon becomes a substantial ridge trail all the way to the summit (5483m, 2½hrs). This rocky, prayer flag covered peak offers one of the best views of Mt Everest and surrounding peaks in the entire region. It will take an hour to descend back to Gokyo.
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Day 14: Gokyo all day
A great day out is to explore the higher lakes and Cho Oyu Base Camp; without crossing the watercourse, head north on a good trail from Gokyo in the ablation valley caused by Ngozumba Glacier. You will soon come to the fourth of Gokyo’s lakes (1hr) surrounded by craggy peaks. Continue on the same trail to the picturesque fifth lake (4990m, 1½hrs). Here you have three options, climb one of the higher lumps of glacial moraine for views of Mt Everest reflecting in glacial lakes, or climb a ridge that comes down to the north-eastern corner of the lake to an excellent viewpoint at roughly 5500m (at least 1½hrs), or continue on a smaller trail which turns left to the foot of Cho Oyu, which reflects in the sixth lake (1½hrs). For groups with camping equipment it is worth spending a night in the sixth lake area and enjoying all of these options as well as potential sunset views of Mt Everest.
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Day 15: Gokyo–Renjo La–Lumde 6½hrs
From Gokyo head to the base of the Gokyo Ri climb, but instead of heading up the hill take the left-hand trail that heads around the lake. There are two trails, do not take the one by the lakeshore; instead, take the other which climbs slightly. In an hour you should reach the bottom of a steep switchback trail where the ground is loose and climbs an unrelenting gradient for another hour. At the top of the climb the gradient eases a little and heads across a rocky section, which can be icy from December to March. You now enter a broad valley, which can make an ideal high camp for those with tents. The trail heads due west across the valley and then climbs again around a rocky spur before heading up to Renjo La (5360m, 1½hrs) via a stone staircase. The trail is much easier to follow now that the people from Thame have completed a major reconstruction project. This is especially true on the western side of the pass, which is now a stone staircase in good repair. The view from the pass is one of the best in the entire Solu-Khumbu, and a terrific lunch spot. The trail down the western side of the pass rapidly brings you to the edge of a glacial lake, where the stone steps finish. Beyond is another lake, Relama Tsho (4905m, 2hrs), which is a popular camping spot for those approaching the pass from the Thame side. A broad trail now winds around the eastern side of a hill above the lake before descending to a large sandy kharka. At the very end of the kharka the trail descends rapidly into the Bhote Kosi valley and in one hour you should reach the few teahouses at Lumde (4368m).
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Day 16: Lumde–Thame 3hrs
An easy trail descends from Lumde to a bridge at the village of Marulung (4210m, 1hr), where there are some more teahouses. You now cross the Bhote Khosi and descend the true right (western) bank along a broad and easy-to-follow trail to Thame (3820m, 1½hrs), where there are many teahouses beyond a large moraine with some stupas on top. If you have the time, it is worth climbing this moraine and following a trail through juniper and fir forest to Thame’s major gompa (at the entrance to small valley heading west from the main village); it is the site of a Mani Rimdu festival in May.
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Day 17: Thame–Namche 3½hrs
The trail from Thame descends to the Bhote Kosi and crosses a steel-box bridge at the end of a canyon section carved by the river. The locals believe this is an auspicious place and have painted the rock-face above the bridge with Buddhas and prayers. The trail now climbs a little before settling into an easy downhill gradient to Thamo (3480m, 1hr). Cross the Thesbu Khola and continue on a broad trail through pine forest all the way to Namche (3440m, 1½hrs), where you will arrive next to the new helipad and many painted mani stones on the hill above the western side of the town.
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Days 18-20: Namche–Lukla–Kathmandu
From Namche to Phakding takes about a day to walk; the next day is a half-day walk to Lukla where many people spend the afternoon drinking beer to celebrate the end of their trek, before flying to Kathmandu on the following day.

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